This study was designed to determine the isolation rate, serovars and biochemical profiles of e. coli from cases of colibacillosis and dead-in-shell embryos in Zaria-Northern Nigeria. The isolation rate of e. coli from hatcheries studied were 4.67% and 7.50% from farms of Simtu Agricultural Company and National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI) Shika Zaria, Nigeria respectively. Twen...

We describe a computer program that implements an algorithm to verify the consistency and completeness of knowledge bases built for the Lockheed expert system (LES) shell. The algorithms described here are not specific to this particular shell and can be applied to many rule-based systems. The computer program, which we call CHECK, combines logical principles as well as specific information abo...

Annual growth bands of mollusk shells record several types of paleoenvironmental information, including geochemical proxies for water properties and morphological characteristics of growth and mortality. Sclerochronology, the marine counterpart of dendrochronology, offers a way to link individual shells together to form long continuous records of such parameters. It also allows for precise dati...

To develop a sustainable concrete solution, the aggregates and cement in mixture were partially replaced with Cocos nucifera endocarp (coconut shell) aggregate biomass ash (sugarcane bagasse ash) respectively. The fresh hardened properties studied for three types of mixes (i) mix 10-30% replacement (BA), (ii) Bagasse scrap steel fiber 10 - 50% coconut shell aggregate. property is positively inf...

We demonstrate a nanopillar (NP) device structure for implementing plasmonically enhanced avalanche photodetector arrays with thin avalanche volumes (∼ 310 nm × 150 nm × 150 nm). A localized 3D electric field due to a core-shell PN junction in a NP acts as a multiplication region, while efficient light absorption takes place via surface plasmon polariton Bloch wave (SPP-BW) modes due to a self-...

Objective(S): The chitosan - Fe3O4 core - shell nanoparticles were synthesized. The nanoparticles should be coated properly in the shape of core-shell, so that they remain hidden from the body's immune system after coating. Effects of different molecular weight in coating were investigated. Methods: Nanoparticles coated with low and ...

we observed that in several ascaris ova a small larva was wriggling within the shell. This was also noted by our colleagues Dr. Bag and D1'Dutt and several students. As we watched, an area of the shell of one ovum gave way?opening up as if on hinges and the larva wriggled out. As soon as the larva came out it died. After a couple of minutes the whole egg-shell crumbled. In several other smears ...

The genus Horaiclavus includes eight Holocene Indo-Pacific species (Appeltans et al. 2012). Herein, we describe two new species that resemble members of this genus in some aspects of shell morphology, but otherwise show features that suggest that they differ from "typical" Horaiclavus species. Descriptions and measurements were based on shells oriented spire up with the aperture facing the view...