We estimate the annual financial losses resulting from wildlife damage to major crops and livestock in Nebraska. For each wildlife species, the damage problem is presented along with a description of how the estimate was made. Field crop estimates include losses from Plains pocket gophers (Geomys bursarius), commensal rodents (Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus), field rodents in grain fields (...

This paper considers replacement polices for an extended cumulative damage model with minimal maintenance at each shock and minimal repair at failure: A system is replaced at time T or at shock number N , and undergoes maintenance or repair between replacements. The expected cost rate is obtained and each optimal T ∗ and N∗ to minimize the cost rate is discussed. It is shown that this model wou...

Limiting the impact of wildlife damage in a cost effective manner requires an understanding of how control inputs change the occurrence of damage through their effect on animal density. Despite this, there are few studies linking wildlife management (control), with changes in animal abundance and prevailing levels of wildlife damage. We use the impact and management of wild pigs as a case study...

A technique is developed to model instrumented buildings with a second-generation performance-based earthquake engineering approach, producing a damage and loss estimate shortly after the cessation of strong motion. It estimates the likely locations of damage (including concealed structural damage), potentially saving the owner time and money by focusing post-earthquake safety and repair inspec...

This work is based on the framework proposed by Conrad (1997) to determine the optimal timing of an investment or policy to slow global warming. While Conrad formulated the problem as a stopping rule option pricing model, we treat the policy decision by considering the total damage function that enables us to make some interesting extensions to the original formulation. We show that Conrad’s fr...

Air pollution from motor vehicles, electricity-generating plants, industry, and other sources can harm human health, injure crops and forests, damage building materials, and impair visibility. Economists sometimes analyze the social cost of these impacts, in order to illuminate tradeoffs, compare alternatives, and promote efficient use of scarce resource. In this paper, we compare estimates of ...

This paper addresses how to perform cost-sensitive responses to routing attacks on (Mobile Ad Hoc Networks) MANET. There have been numerous research efforts on securing MANET protocols using cryptography or intrusion detection technique. However, little literature on MANET intrusion response is addressed. Most research on automated response for wired networks focuses on how to select the best r...

This paper proposes a total-system design methodology that includes four important components necessary for a systematic approach to oil tanker concept design. These are: • An efficient and effective search of design space for optimal or non-dominated designs • Well-defined and quantitative measures of objective attributes, cost and risk • An effective format to describe the design space and to...

today, transportation of hazardous materials (i.e., hazmat) is a very important issue for researchersdue to the risk of this transit, which should be considered for development of industries and transportation.therefore, a model that is useful should consider the risk and damage to humanitarianand environmental issues due to transit of hazmat materials. by considering the related cost, thereali...