marriage among siblings has remained a controversial subject in the study of ancient iranian customs and rites, especially in regard to zoroastrianism. there have been endless debates on the existence of such a custom in ancient iran. what have largely remained unnoticed in such a study are the religious beliefs of the ancient iranians in the primitive forms of totemism. totemism is an ancient ...

We perform an economic analysis of the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT), modeling the strategic interaction between the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and trading firms as a Stackelberg game. We characterize the unique equilibrium outcome and perform comparative statics. We provide insights relevant to policy planners and to private sector trading firms. We fi...

The NLP research group at the University of Szeged took part in the development of the Hungarian WordNet between 2005 and 2007. In 2008, they developed a smaller, domain specific WordNet on customs law. This knowledge base contains about 650 concepts cautiously selected by legal experts from the relevant Hungarian statutory legal texts, above all, from two acts and from other laws and decrees. ...

This study seeks to understand inter-organizational-trust as an antecedent factor in adoption of and participation in e-commerce. Exploratory research together with a literature review paved the way to the development of a conceptual model. The model was tested via four case studies consisting of a large public sector organization and three small-medium enterprises (SMEs) involved in customs cl...

Legally binding custom is conventionally analyzed in terms of two independent elements: regularities of behavior (usus) and convictions of actors engaging in the behavior that it is legally required (opinio juris). This additive conception of custom is deeply flawed. This Essay argues that we must abandon the additive conception and replace it with an account of custom that understands legally ...

The EU is currently modernizing customs legislation and practices. Main pillars in the new vision are an intensive use of IT (Customs becomes eCustoms), partnerships between Customs administrations and businesses (G2B), and collaboration between national Customs administrations (G2G). But how to design new customs control procedures? Very little theory exists, and an inspection of current proce...

Introduction: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the conscientious,explicit and judicious use of the current evidence in clinicaldecision making. The physiotherapy profession has expressed acommitment to the development and use of evidence. However,very little is known about the extent to which EBP is integrated inphysiotherapy curricula in India. The purpose of this study wasto describe integrat...

  Children are a precious gift from God, and the blessing of a child is a special time in a person's life. All cultures and religious traditions have certain ways of welcoming a newborn child into the community; also, each culture and religion has its own customs and traditions for the birth of a child. During and after the birth of a Muslim child, there are certain rituals the mother and fathe...