نتایج جستجو برای: current photosynthesis

تعداد نتایج: 794832  

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2003
Matthew J Paul Till K Pellny

Photosynthesis is regulated as a two-way process. Light regulates the expression of genes for photosynthesis and the activity of the gene products (feedforward control). Rate of end-product use down-stream of the Calvin cycle, determined largely by nutrition and temperature, also affects photosynthetic activity and photosynthetic gene expression (feedback control). Whereas feedforward control e...

2010
Christine H. Foyer Shigeru Shigeoka

Photosynthesis is a well-established source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants. The photosynthetic electron transport chain (PET) operates in an aerobic environment; thus, regulatory systems are required to minimize ROS production. Moreover, an efficient antioxidant network is also essential in order to process ROS effectively and to maintain intracellular ROS pools at low levels. The i...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2014
Greg A Barron-Gafford Jessica M Cable Lisa Patrick Bentley Russell L Scott Travis E Huxman G Darrel Jenerette Kiona Ogle

Understanding how exogenous and endogenous factors and above-ground-below-ground linkages modulate carbon dynamics is difficult because of the influences of antecedent conditions. For example, there are variable lags between above-ground assimilation and below-ground efflux, and the duration of antecedent periods are often arbitrarily assigned. Nonetheless, developing models linking above- and ...

2016
Liina Pajusalu Georg Martin Arno Põllumäe Tiina Paalme

Seagrasses are distributed across the globe and their communities may play key roles in the coastal ecosystems. Seagrass meadows are expected to benefit from the increased carbon availability which might be used in photosynthesis in a future high CO2 world. The main aim of this study was to examine the effect of elevated pCO2 on the net photosynthesis of seagrass Zostera marina in a brackish wa...

Alireza Dadkhah Ghorbanali Rassam

A factorial pot experiment was conducted based on randomized complete blocks design in green house condition to investigate the effect of short-term salt stress on leaf photosynthesis and ion relations of two sugar beet cultivars (Madison and 7233-P29). Plants were exposed to 0, 50, 150, 250, and 350 mM salinity (NaCl and CaCl2 in 5:1 molar ratio) for 48 hours. Measurements were done on younges...

2015
Francisco Figueroa‐Martinez Aurora M. Nedelcu David R. Smith Adrian Reyes‐Prieto

The endosymbiotic origin of plastids was a launching point for eukaryotic evolution. The autotrophic abilities bestowed by plastids are responsible for much of the eukaryotic diversity we observe today. But despite its many advantages, photosynthesis has been lost numerous times and in disparate lineages throughout eukaryote evolution. For example, among green algae, several groups have lost ph...

Journal: :Science 2011
Robert E Blankenship David M Tiede James Barber Gary W Brudvig Graham Fleming Maria Ghirardi M R Gunner Wolfgang Junge David M Kramer Anastasios Melis Thomas A Moore Christopher C Moser Daniel G Nocera Arthur J Nozik Donald R Ort William W Parson Roger C Prince Richard T Sayre

Comparing photosynthetic and photovoltaic efficiencies is not a simple issue. Although both processes harvest the energy in sunlight, they operate in distinctly different ways and produce different types of products: biomass or chemical fuels in the case of natural photosynthesis and nonstored electrical current in the case of photovoltaics. In order to find common ground for evaluating energy-...

Journal: :Plant, cell & environment 2007
Elizabeth A Ainsworth Alistair Rogers

This review summarizes current understanding of the mechanisms that underlie the response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to elevated carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]), and examines how downstream processes and environmental constraints modulate these two fundamental responses. The results from free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments were summarized via meta-analysis to quantif...

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