Inferential reasoning by exclusion allows responding adaptively to various environmental stimuli when confronted with inconsistent or partial information. In the experimental context, this mechanism involves selecting correctly between an empty option and a potentially rewarded one. Recently, increasing reports of capacity in phylogenetically distant species have led assumption that is result c...

I vividly recall my grandmother telling me, when I was a teenager, about the phenomenal amount of milk my mother produced when I was born-so much that she donated her excess milk to the baby of a less fortunate mother. This, of course, is not at all unusual, since lactation varies considerably in humans as in other mammals. However, human beings are unique among mammals in many ways, and one di...

INTRODUCTION Hearing protection devices are one of the primary noise reduction tools in developing countries. This study is intended to produce and apply acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/clay nanocomposites to fabricate a laboratory single cup earmuffs and then compare it with double cup and single cup pure ABS earmuffs in terms of noise attenuation performance and comfort. In addition, th...

Starch Each serving equals 80 calories and 15 grams carbohydrate. Cereals/grains/ pasta Cooked cereals, 1⁄2 cup Grits (cooked), 1⁄2 cup Ready-to-eat unsweetened cereals, 3⁄4 cup Granola (lowfat), 1⁄4 cup Pasta (cooked), 1⁄3 cup Rice, white or brown (cooked), 1⁄3 cup Starchy vegetables Corn, 1⁄2 cup Corn on the cob, 1⁄2 cob (5oz.) Peas, (green), 1⁄2 cup Plantain, 1⁄2 cup Potato, baked, 1⁄4 large...

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BACKGROUND Contact pressure of UHMWPE acetabular cup has been shown to correlate with wear in total hip replacement (THR). The aim of the present study was to test the hypotheses that the cup geometry, abduction angle, thickness and clearance can modify the stresses in cemented polyethylene cups. METHODS Acetabular cups with different geometries (Link: IP and Lubinus eccentric) were tested cy...

OBJECTIVES To explore differences in experiences of care reported in the Cancer Patient Experience Survey (CPES) between patients with cancer of unknown primary (CUP) and those with metastatic disease of known primary (non-CUP); to determine insights pertaining to the experiences of care for CUP respondents from free-text comments. DESIGN Two separate, but related, studies, involving secondar...

Cues associated with food can stimulate food anticipation, procurement, and consumption, independently of hunger. These and other behaviors driven by learned cues are persistent and can reappear after extinction, because the original learned associations continue to exist. Renewal, or reinstatement, of extinguished conditioned behavior may explain the inability to change maladaptive eating habi...