OBJECTIVE To investigate opioid use and pain scores associated with incisional injection of liposomal bupivacaine compared with bupivacaine hydrochloride after laparotomy for gynecologic malignancies. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted to compare abdominal incision infiltration with liposomal bupivacaine with bupivacaine hydrochloride after modification of a pre-existing enhan...

This paper summarizes the progression of modeling efforts of infiltration, percolation, and seepage conducted between 1984 and 2008 to evaluate feasibility, viability, and assess compliance of a repository in the unsaturated zone for spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Scientific understanding of infiltration in a desert environment, unsaturated percol...

Infiltration is the process by which water enters the earth’s surface. Although contribution of soil water to total water present on earth surface is negligible, but it is of prime importance for plant life. Very recently, dimensionless form of Kostiakov equation was proposed for precise estimation of Kostiakov model parameters. The present paper is an assessment of accuracy of proposed dimensi...

In this study, a mathematical expression describing the relationship between infiltration rate and soil moisture content was deduced based on Horton equation in order to study during rainfall process. Specific experimental data processes were used verify validity of equations analyze main factors affecting rate. The results indicate following: (1) demonstrated high degree accuracy. volumetric e...

Land application of biosolids is a beneficial-use practice whose ecological effects depend in part on hydrological effects. Biosolids were surface-applied to square 0.5-m2 plots at four rates (0, 7, 34, and 90 dry Mg ha(-1)) on each of three soil-cover combinations in Chihuahuan Desert grassland and shrubland. Infiltration and erosion were measured during two seasons for three biosolids post-ap...

background pain is an important consideration after renal surgery. a multimodal approach to postoperative pain management could enhance analgesia by risking fewer side effects after surgery. objectives the aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the subcutaneous infiltration of ketamine and tramadol at the incision site to reduce postoperative pain. methods sixty-four patient...

AIM To prospectively evaluate the effect of local wound infiltration with ropivacaine on postoperative pain relief and stress response reduction after open hepatectomy. METHODS A total of 56 patients undergoing open hepatectomy were randomly divided into two groups: a ropivacaine group (wound infiltration with ropivacaine solution) and a control group (infiltration with isotonic saline soluti...

Aim: To characterize the spatial variability of infiltration in both Inceptisol and Entisol soils irrigated farms College Agriculture, Pune.
 Study Design: Ten GPS based locations each from were selected randomly rates computed using double ring infiltrometer.
 Place Duration Study: The research was conducted at Pune, between January 2019- May 2019.
 Methods: Soil samples collect...

ion is the removal of rain from surface runoff processes. In addition to infiltration, it includes surface depressional storage and vegetative interception, of which surface depressional storage is of greater importance. Initial abstraction is the surface depressional storage, vegetative interception and infiltration (Fs for the GAML model) prior to the start of runoff. Most of the total surfac...