Brown tumors are focal bone lesions, encountered in patients with uncontrolled hyperparathyroidism. They can be located in any part of the skeleton. Clinically significant lesions in the craniofacial bones are rare. Craniofacial involvement may cause facial disfiguration and compromise social ease of the patient and normal functions, such as chewing, talking, and breathing. In this case report,...

The craniofacial complex is the billboard of sorts containing information about sex, health, ancestry, kinship, genes, and environment. A thorough knowledge of the genes underlying craniofacial morphology is fundamental to understanding craniofacial biology and evolution. These genes can also provide an important foundation for practical efforts like predicting faces from DNA and phenotype-base...

Craniofacial development is an intricate process of patterning, morphogenesis, and growth that involves many tissues within the developing embryo. Genetic misregulation of these processes leads to craniofacial malformations, which comprise over one-third of all congenital birth defects. Significant advances have been made in the clinical management of craniofacial disorders, but currently very ...

Engineering craniofacial bone tissues is challenging due to their complex structures. Current standard autografts and allografts have many drawbacks for craniofacial bone tissue reconstruction; including donor site morbidity and the ability to reinstate the aesthetic characteristics of the host tissue. To overcome these problems; tissue engineering and regenerative medicine strategies have been...

(1) Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies at University of São Paulo – HRAC-USP, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil. (2) Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies at University of São Paulo – HRAC-USP, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil. (3) Speech Language Department at Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo FOB-USP and Laboratory of Physiology of the Hospital for Rehabilit...

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is due to craniofacial changes and acromegaly. The question addressed by this study was whether growth hormone (GH) induced craniofacial changes might explain persisting OSA despite endocrine inactivity in acromegaly. Nineteen patients treated for acromegaly were examined cephalometrically for craniofacial changes and polysomnographically for OSA. Twelve patients ...

Craniofacial clefts have an incidence of 1/700 [...]

Forensic artists use tissue thicknesses at well known landmarks on the craniofacial skeleton to generate a potential likeness of an individual from a skull. This is a very subjective and time consuming process. We present two prototype software packages: one for simulating the growth of a craniofacial skeleton either forwards or backwards in time, and the other for generating a facial reconstru...

BACKGROUND Citation analysis is a recognized scientometric method of classifying cited articles according to the frequency of which they have been referenced. The total number of citations an article receives is considered to reflect it's significance among it's peers. METHODS Until now, a bibliometric analysis has never been performed in the specialty of craniofacial anomalies and craniofaci...

The quantification, analysis, prediction and simulation of the growth of the craniofacial complex is discussed in the context of a two-dimensional coordinate model of craniofacial morphology. Data accumulated from lateral X-ray films (cephalograms) are used, in conjunction with the model, to describe and analyze craniofacial growth; to predict the future size of craniofacial structures, the fut...