We report charged particle emission from metal deuterides upon e-beam excitation of their surface. Detection and identification was made using CR-39 plastic track detectors with Cu and Al absorbers. Protons with primary energy 3 MeV and α-particles with energies Eα> 10 MeV are observed.

Wedge Range Filter (WRF) proton spectrometers are routinely used on OMEGA and the NIF for diagnosing ρR and ρR asymmetries in direct- and indirect-drive implosions of D(3)He-, D2-, and DT-gas-filled capsules. By measuring the optical opacity distribution in CR-39 due to proton tracks in high-yield applications, as opposed to counting individual tracks, WRF dynamic range can be extended by 10(2)...

INTRODUCTION UNSCEAR (1) reported that the effective doses due to inhalation of radon (Rn) and its progeny account on average for about one-half of all natural sources of radiation. In recent years, indoor surveys in Europe and Asia revealed that the dose contribution from thoron (Rn) and its progeny can equal to or even exceed that of Rn and its progeny (2). For assessment the public exposure ...

The nuclear track detector CR39 was calibrated with different ions of different energies. Due to the low detection threshold (Z/β ∼ 6e) and the good charge resolution (σZ ∼ 0.2e for 6e ≤ Z/β ≤ 83e with 2 measurements), the detector was used for different purposes: (i) fragmentation of high and medium energy ions; (ii) search for magnetic monopoles, nuclearites, strangelets and Q-balls in the co...

Heavy-ion radiotherapy is an efficient method for the treatment of deep-seated tumors, because the stopping of ions in a tissue delivers the maximal absorbed dose to the tumor-affected areas with minimal damage to the healthy tissues. However, heavy ions can undergo nuclear reactions, giving products with lower Z-values and hence a longer range in the tissue. This causes a dose increase beyond ...

In this study, we used the can technique, containing CR-39, to estimate the radon concentration from the soils in Karbala city, Karbala governorate, Iraq, radon concentrations and effective dose rate in soil have been measured by using a long-term technique for alpha particle emission with solid state nuclear track detector type CR-39. It has been selected fifty-five different locations for soi...

The present paper studied the feasibility of applying comet assay to evaluate the DNA damage in individual HeLa cervix cancer cells after alpha-particle irradiation. We prepared thin CR-39 detectors (<20 microm) as cell-culture substrates, with UV irradiation to shorten the track formation time. After irradiation of the HeLa cells by alpha particles, the tracks on the underside of the CR-39 det...

A magnetic recoil spectrometer (MRS) has been built and successfully used at OMEGA for measurements of down-scattered neutrons (DS-n), from which an areal density in both warm-capsule and cryogenic-DT implosions have been inferred. Another MRS is currently being commissioned on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) for diagnosing low-yield tritium-hydrogen-deuterium implosions and high-yield DT ...

Radon concentrations in ten different types of cigarette samples were measured using CR-39 and silicon surface barrier detectors(SSBD). The samples were collected from Saudi and Egyptian markets and were coded k1 to k10. The results obtained from the study of radon (Rn) and thoron (Rn) showed that the cigarette brands are moderate in radioactivity while others raise radon concentration in air t...

The CR-39 nuclear track detector is used in many nuclear diagnostics fielded at inertial confinement fusion (ICF) facilities. Large x-ray fluences generated by ICF experiments may impact the CR-39 response to incident charged particles. To determine the impact of x-ray exposure on the CR-39 response to alpha particles, a thick-target bremsstrahlung x-ray generator was used to expose CR-39 to va...