assistive technologies have always opened new horizons in human’s life, posed solutions to problems and brought relief and prosperity for human beings. iranian judicial authorities have recently recognized the importance of medical technologies. accordingly, iranian legal system has recognized surrogacy and a surrogacy contract seems unavoidable for surrogacy to be legally valid, socially accep...

after forty years, the act of motor vehicle compulsory insurance was amended in 1387(2008).the act has changed some areas and protected third parties rather than former act. some protections are: increasing third parties, development of sphere of insurance and acceptance of an insurance policy as a mortgage in courts. however we see some ambiguities in the late act. the article analyses changes...

abstractderivative action is an action filed by shareholders against corporatedirectors in order to recover corporate’s rights. this mechanism is set up tohave the directors answerable for their failure in carrying out their duties.prior to the ca 2006, foss v. horbottle rule deprived shareholders of takingany action against directors but in exceptional cases. acknowledging theright of filing d...

In most parallel supercomputers, submitting a job for execution involves specifying (i) how many processors are to be allocated to the job, and (ii) for how long these processors are to be available to the job. Since most jobs are moldable (i.e. there is a choice on how many processors the job uses), the user typically has to decide how many processors to ask for a given job, and estimate the r...

The input to the minimum latency set cover problem (MLSC) consists of a set of jobs and a set of tools. Each job j needs a specific subset Sj of the tools in order to be processed. It is possible to install a single tool in every time unit. Once the entire subset Sj has been installed, job j can be processed instantly. The problem is to determine an order of job installations which minimizes th...