نتایج جستجو برای: cost effectiveness

تعداد نتایج: 657644  

2017
Benjamin M Davies James Smith Sarah Rikabi Karolina Wartolowska Mark Morrey Anna French Robert MacLaren David Williams Kim Bure Rafael Pinedo-Villanueva Anthony Mathur Martin Birchall Evan Snyder Anthony Atala Brock Reeve David Brindley

Cellular therapies, such as stem cell-based treatments, have been widely researched and numerous products and treatments have been developed. Despite this, there has been relatively limited use of these technologies in the healthcare sector. This study sought to investigate the perceived barriers to this more widespread adoption. An anonymous online questionnaire was developed, based on the fin...

Journal: :Australian and New Zealand journal of public health 1998
A Shiell L R Jorm R Carruthers G J Fitzsimmons

In this study, we compared the likely cost-effectiveness of alternative strategies for controlling a school-based measles outbreak. The analysis involved assessing the expected costs and number of cases in a school-based outbreak of measles, with no intervention and with each of six control strategies. The marginal cost per case prevented ranged from $32.90 when only previously unvaccinated sch...

Journal: :Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association 2001
J Duggan

The National Health and Medical Research Council has recently issued guidelines on colo-rectal cancer, and given significant support to Colorectal Cancer Screening. However, the evidence of cost-effectiveness is inconclusive according to the Cochrane Centre. I argue that it would be wise to undertake trials that are appropriately funded. Otherwise, there is a risk that much money will be spent ...

Journal: :Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making 2006
Anne M Stiggelbout

2017
Jane Barlow Sarah Beake Debra Bick Caroline Bryson Laurie Day Nicholas Gilby Vivette Glover Sarah Knibbs Alastair Leyland Geoff Lindsay Sandra Mathers Katharine McKenna Stavros Petrou Susan Purdon Kathy Sylva Carolyn D Summerbell Fiona Tudor Amy Wheeler Virginia Woolgar

INTRODUCTION Pregnancy and the first few years of a child's life are important windows of opportunity in which to equalise life chances. A Better Start (ABS) is an area-based intervention being delivered in five areas of socioeconomic disadvantage across England. This protocol describes an evaluation of the impact and cost-effectiveness of ABS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The evaluation of ABS compr...

Journal: :Health economics 2001
H Gravelle D Smith

When health effects can be valued in monetary terms, as in cost-benefit analysis, they should be discounted at the same rate as costs. If health effects are measured in quantities (e.g. quality adjusted life years) as in cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and the value of health effects is increasing over time, discounting the volume of health effects at a lower rate than costs is a valid method...

Journal: :AJR. American journal of roentgenology 2014
Alexander Goehler G Scott Gazelle

OBJECTIVE This article explores key principles of comparative effectiveness analysis--in particular, how radiologic comparative and cost-effectiveness studies differ from other clinical trials. Exemplary studies are reviewed to show how comparative effectiveness has been implemented in radiology and how future studies might be conducted. Finally, the article closes with a discussion of several ...

Journal: :Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making 2001
A O'Hagan J W Stevens

The authors present an analysis of the choice of sample sizes for demonstrating cost-effectiveness of a new treatment or procedure, when data on both cost and efficacy will be collected in a clinical trial. The Bayesian approach to statistics is employed, as well as a novel Bayesian criterion that provides insight into the sample size problem and offers a very flexible formulation.

2015
Christopher Fitzpatrick Zhang Hui Wang Lixia Li Renzhong Ruan Yunzhou Chen Mingting Zhao Yanlin Zhao Jin Su Wei Xu Caihong Chen Cheng Timothy Alston Qu Yan Lv Chengfei Fu Yunting Huan Shitong Sun Qiang Fabio Scano Daniel P Chin Katherine Floyd

OBJECTIVE To investigate the cost-effectiveness of a comprehensive programme for drug-resistant tuberculosis launched in four sites in China in 2011. METHODS In 2011-2012, we reviewed the records of 172 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who enrolled in the comprehensive programme and we collected relevant administrative data from hospitals and China's public health agency. For compari...

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