نتایج جستجو برای: corticosteroid dependent asthma

تعداد نتایج: 762365  

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 1997
M E Coren M Rosenthal A Bush

Five children with severe asthma requiring at least 10 mg of prednisolone daily were treated with cyclosporin. Three were weaned from prednisolone, but one quickly relapsed. One girl had her steroid dose lowered but suffered unacceptable hirsutism and one child failed to respond. Cyclosporin may be useful in refractory childhood asthma. A prospective study is required to confirm this.

Journal: :Cell & Bioscience 2021

Abstract Background Cigarette smoke (CS) exposure increases corticosteroid insensitive asthma related to increased Th17 phenotype, and new treatment strategies are needed for CS-associated asthma. Histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2), found in the airway epithelium, is critical ameliorating glucocorticoids insensitivity. We recently demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (...

Journal: :Pediatric emergency care 2004
Kelly Butler William O Cooper

OBJECTIVE To determine caregiver adherence to oral corticosteroids prescribed in the emergency department for pediatric patients with an acute asthma exacerbation and to identify caregivers' perceived barriers to adherence with prescribed oral corticosteroids. METHOD We conducted telephone interviews 7 to 9 days following a patient's presentation to an urban children's hospital emergency depa...

Journal: :Thorax 2001
A E Tattersfield G I Town O Johnell C Picado M Aubier P Braillon R Karlström

BACKGROUND Inhaled corticosteroids are clearly beneficial for patients with asthma of moderate severity, but the risks and benefits of using them in patients with milder asthma are less clear. We have compared the change in bone mineral density over 2 years in adults with mild asthma randomised to receive an inhaled corticosteroid or non-corticosteroid treatment. METHODS Subjects with mild as...

Journal: :Thorax 1988
J G Goldin E D Bateman

A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of nedocromil sodium was undertaken to assess its corticosteroid sparing effect in 50 adults with asthma who had required an oral corticosteroid dose of (or equivalent to) at least 5 mg prednisolone a day continuously during the preceding year, in addition to inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate and bronchodilators. Patients having corticoster...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2014
Dave Singh Umme Kolsum Chris E Brightling Nicholas Locantore Alvar Agusti Ruth Tal-Singer

Eosinophilic inflammation is thought to be a characteristic feature of asthma rather than COPD. However, studies have shown that a subset of COPD patients with eosinophilic airway inflammation exists, even after the careful exclusion of patients with any features of asthma, such as b-agonist reversibility, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, atopy or a childhood history of asthma [1–4]. Interestingl...

2018
Catherine E. Hanratty John G. Matthews Joseph R. Arron David F. Choy Ian D. Pavord P. Bradding Christopher E. Brightling Rekha Chaudhuri Douglas C. Cowan Ratko Djukanovic Nicola Gallagher Stephen J. Fowler Tim C. Hardman Tim Harrison Cécile T. Holweg Peter H. Howarth James Lordan Adel H. Mansur Andrew Menzies-Gow Sofia Mosesova Robert M. Niven Douglas S. Robinson Dominick E. Shaw Samantha Walker Ashley Woodcock Liam G. Heaney I. Adcock A. Boriello M. Catley K. F. Chung R. W. Costello S. Johnston F. Keane R. May L. Pierre D. Smith C. Stevenson V. Hudson D. Supple

BACKGROUND Patients with difficult-to-control asthma consume 50-60% of healthcare costs attributed to asthma and cost approximately five-times more than patients with mild stable disease. Recent evidence demonstrates that not all patients with asthma have a typical type 2 (T2)-driven eosinophilic inflammation. These asthmatics have been called 'T2-low asthma' and have a minimal response to cort...

2011
William D. Travis

Rescue therapy with beclomethasone combined with albuterol reduced the risk of exacerbations requiring oral corticosteroid treatment, even without daily steroid use, according to a placebo-controlled study of children and teenagers with mild persistent asthma. “Assessed from a risk-benefit point of view, our data suggest that, in children with mild persistent asthma, use of rescue inhaled corti...

2016
Andrew Skeggs Tricia McKeever Lelia Duley Eleanor Mitchell Lucy Bradshaw Kevin Mortimer Samantha Walker Steve Parrott Andrew Wilson Ian Pavord Chris Brightling Mike Thomas David Price Graham Devereux Bernard Higgins Tim Harrison Rebecca Haydock

BACKGROUND Asthma is one of the commonest chronic diseases in the UK. Acute exacerbations of asthma are unpredictable, disruptive and frightening. They cause considerable morbidity and account for a large component of the health service costs of asthma. The widespread use of an asthma self-management plan, designed to encourage disease monitoring and timely intervention, can reduce exacerbation...

Journal: :Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 2005
A M Li T W T Tsang D F Y Chan R Y T Sung T F Fok

Asthma is characterised by variable degrees of airway obstruction, airway hyper-responsiveness, and chronic airway inflammation. Current guidelines emphasise that inhaled corticosteroid treatment is the mainstay of asthma therapy because it targets the underlying airway inflammation. It is prudent to use the lowest possible dose of inhaled corticosteroid compatible with good asthma control. In ...

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