one of the most functional reasons in the methodology of islamic principles and jurisprudence as well as law is istiṣḥāb (presumption of continuity). istiṣḥāb is judgment on the continuity of what has existed in the past. most of the legal theoreticians, after waḥīd bihbahānī, believe that istiṣḥāb is a practical principle; however, further research into the evidences for the validity of istiṣḥ...

Background  Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months and continued breastfeeding up to 2 years or more is a desirable approach for infant’s nutrition. A mother's breastfeeding empowerment is considered an important factor in promoting breastfeeding and identifying its facilitating factors can contribute to the development of effective policies and intervention. This study with a qualita...

The life-mind continuity thesis holds that mind is prefigured in life and that mind belongs to life. The biggest challenge faced by proponents of this thesis is to show how an explanatory framework that accounts for basic biological processes can be systematically extended to incorporate the highest reaches of human cognition. We suggest that this apparent „cognitive gap‟ between minimal and hu...

This paper describes a general sensor model for the georeferencing of imagery from CCD linear array sensors with along-track stereo viewing, carried on airplane or satellite. The model combines the standard photogrammetric triangulation with a sensor external orientation modeling. The sensor attitude and position, which are different for each image-line, are modeled with time-dependent piecewis...

The author explores the factors affecting ever and current use of contraception, the continuity of use and shifting of methods, and method selection among women in Pakistan. Data are analyzed for 6364 currently married women aged 15-49 sampled in the 1990-91 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey. The analysis found woman's age to be more important than the number of living children in the se...

In order not to lose continuity in education during COVID-19, universities mainly found the solution Emergency remote teaching. Student satisfaction with online learning experience is one of measures excellence practice. Our goal was test hypothesis that predictors students’ emergency are their prior experience, attitude toward learning, motivation, aspects situation they value (expectations), ...

To analyze the coverage and the colpocytology exams that were not collected from a Health Center. This is a retrospective documentary study, in which the data were evaluated for coverage of 2007 and all 225 tests that were performed but were not collected by the patients unit until January 2008. Statistical analysis was performed using the frequency of the studied variables. The average monthly...