To explain women's underrepresentation in politics, supply-side factors receive much empirical support, emphasizing the low numbers of women on ballot. Whether demand from voters also contributes to problem is less clear, however, as both observational and experimental research shows that average are not likely vote for candidates. We argue actually do play a role, although all an equal extent....

We describe a quantum computer based upon the coherent manipulation of two-level atoms between discrete one-dimensional momentum states. Combinations of short laser pulses with kinetic energy dependent free phase evolution can perform the logical invert, exchange, controlled-NOT, and Hadamard operations on any qubits in the binary representation of the momentum state, as well as conditional pha...

based on quranic verses related to divorce and in accordance with islamic jurisprudence and article 1133 of the civil law, divorce is the husband’s right.  however, the husband is obliged to choose one of two ways; meaning that he can fulfill all of his matrimonial obligations to the best of his ability or he can cancel the marriage, separate from wife with  beneficence and kindness and pay tho...

Ribosome frameshifting during translation of bacterial dnaX can proceed via different routes, generating a variety of distinct polypeptides. Using kinetic experiments, we show that -1 frameshifting predominantly occurs during translocation of two tRNAs bound to the slippery sequence codons. This pathway depends on a stem-loop mRNA structure downstream of the slippery sequence and operates when ...

among the causes that give the right to each of the couples to dissolve as a partner of marriage contract is the existence of some certain diseases in one of them. the civil law observing shiite religious jurisprudence has declared some defects of the husband or wife as the cause of dissolving. the comparative study of the mentioned articles and the views of jurisprudents and along with challen...

The effects of episodic and thematic framing on the attribution responsibility for societal problems have previously been investigated with experimental methods mostly tested general public. current work, instead, investigates framing’s effect by linking a large-scale content analysis to data panel survey ( n = 3,270) assesses conditionality upon citizens’ individual political ideology. It does...