Detection thresholds for sodium chloride were compared in aqueous solution, in mixture with a sucrose masker, in mixture with a citric acid masker, and in mixture with both of these maskers together. Separately the two maskers raised the threshold of sodium chloride by three to four times, and together by over nine times, a result consistent with independence (additivity) of the two masking eff...

The present study aimed to analyze, in Italian children and adolescents, the beliefs about which foods are fattening, the appreciation of fattening foods, and the perception of some socio-cultural attributes of them. 244 children (F: 125, M: 119, aged 8-11) and 305 adolescents (F: 153; M: 152, aged 11-14) from Bologna, Northern Italy, were asked to indicate five fattening foods. For each of the...

Since the early work of Kihlman and Levan (1949) which demonstrated that caffeine induces chromosomal alterations in plants, other reports are available to show that food additives, edible fats, insecticides etc. could be mutagenic (Sax and Sax 1968, Hollaender 1971, Kihlman et al. 1974). The present work was under taken to study the mutagenic effects, if any of ginger and turmeric which have b...

To assess the incidence of aflatoxins contamination in different commodities, a representative countrywide study was conducted. One hundred composed samples of cereals, grains, spices, condiments and refined and raw sugars were analysed for aflatoxin B1, B2, G1 and G2. The moisture contents of all the food samples were also invariably determined. Only 6% of the samples namely maize and red chil...

Weissella thailandensis fsh4-2 is a heterofermentative lactic acid bacterium isolated from the Korean fermented seafood condiment jeotkal. Here we report the draft genome sequence of W. thailandensis fsh4-2 (1,651 genes, 1,436 encoding known proteins, 183 encoding unknown proteins, 32 RNA genes), which consists of 50 large contigs of >100 bp.

OBJECTIVE To examine changes in the Na content of lunch/dinner menu offerings at eight of the leading fast-food restaurants in the USA between 1997/1998 and 2009/2010. DESIGN Menu offerings and nutrient composition information for the menu items were obtained from archival versions of the University of Minnesota Nutrition Coordinating Center (NCC) Food and Nutrient Database. Nutrient composit...