Developments for air cycle systems with respect to special requirements concerning the use of compression and expansion machines for transport refrigeration are discussed in this paper. Historic aspects are mentioned briefly and the present situation in Germany is sketched in the example of an air cycle air-conditioning system for the new generation of the German high speed train ICE 2.2. In or...

abstract: minimizing the work consumed in refrigeration system is the most effective measure to reduce the cost of products in sub-ambient chemical processes. the introduction of mixed working fluids into refrigeration system in place of pure working fluids is a recent advancement applied in the field. due to the lack of systematic design method for mixed refrigerant cycle (mrc), conventional a...

Refrigerator is one of the home appliance utilizing mechanical vapour compression cycle in it process. Performance of the system becomes main issue and many researches are still ongoing to evaluate and improve efficiency of the system. Therefore, this paper presents the development process of refrigerator test rig and performance analysis of a domestic refrigerator. The experiment platform whic...

Water as a refrigerant (R718) is compared with other modern refrigerants (R717, R290 R134a, R12, R22, and R152a) regarding refrigeration capacity and COP (coefficient of performance). A computer program simulating a theoretical vapor compression refrigeration cycle was developed to calculate COPs, compression ratios, and discharge temperatures of the refrigerants from the compressor. The effect...

Electricity production in Lebanon stands at around 1.5 GW while the demand exceeds 2.5 GW at peak times and peak cooling demands, resulting in rationing cuts from between 3 to 20 hours a day which is the worst performance in the Middle East. Due to the country energy shortfall, a large number of small-scale backup generators is installed to address the electric and cooling needs. The proliferat...

This paper introduces a new chemically-assisted mechanical refrigeration system that combines the advantages of the vapor compression, vapor absorption, and refrigeration/solvent resorption systems. Principles of the new system are presented and the search for suitable refrigerant/solvent pairs for the system is discussed. The feasibility of the proposed system has been verified by a sample cal...

a refrigeration cycle is a chain of various pieces of equipment including compressors, condensers, evaporators, and expansion devices each of which takes on a particular thermodynamic process duty in the cycle that eventually results in the production of the required refrigeration. the results of optimized mixed refrigerant cycles (mrcs) in part i show that the configuration of mrc is an effect...

We show in this paper that the common method of specifying ∆Tmin in design of heat exchanger systems may lead to wrong decisions and should be used with care. Although specifying ∆Tmin is reasonable for heat exchanger networks synthesis with given stream data, it should not generally be used for obtaining optimal design data and especially not stream data (temperatures). An alternative simple T...