The present work derives the exact analytical solutions for buckling and post-buckling analysis of nano-composite beams reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and principle of virtual work. The reinforcements are considered to be aligned in the polymeric matrix either unifor...

This paper presents finite elements for a higher order steel–concrete composite beam model developed the analysis of bridge decks. The accounts slab–girder partial interaction, overall shear deformability, and shear-lag phenomenon in steel concrete components. theoretical derivation solving balance conditions, both weak strong form, is firstly addressed. Then, three different are proposed, whic...

The influence of composite girders on the modified buckling factor for columns was investigated in both braced and unbraced frames. girders' end conditions were represented as rigid hinged . Furthermore, based proposed stiffness parameter, derived formulation follows same assumptions standard effective length (K-factor). Moreover, suggested equations frames obtained using slope-deflection metho...

Most of the previous researches conducted on shear lag of box girders were only concerned about simple types of structures, such as simply supported and cantilever beams. The structural systems concerned in these previous researches were considered as determined and unchangeable. In this paper, a finite element method considering shear lag and creep of concrete was presented to analyze the effe...

This research is carried out to study the effect of external post-tensioning technique on flexural capacity simply supported composite castellated beam experimentally. In this research, seven beams having same dimensions and material properties were cast tested up failure by applied two concentrated loads at 700 mm from each end. Two strands 12.7 diameter fixed side web strengthening located de...