The notion of simple-direct-injective modules which are a generalization injective unifies $C2$ and $C3$-modules. In the present paper, we introduce semisimple-direct-injective module gives unified viewpoint $C2$, $C3$, SSP properties modules. It is proved that ring $R$ Artinian serial with Jacobson radical square zero if only every right $R$-module has and, for any family simple $R$-modules $\...

In this paper, we study the relation between m-strongly Gorenstein projective (resp. injective) modules and n-strongly Gorenstein projective (resp. injective) modules whenever m 6= n, and the homological behavior of n-strongly Gorenstein projective (resp. injective) modules. We introduce the notion of n-strongly Gorenstein flat modules. Then we study the homological behavior of n-strongly Goren...

In this paper, we study a particular case of Gorenstein projective, injective, and flat modules, which we call, respectively, strongly Gorenstein projective, injective, and flat modules. These last three classes of modules give us a new characterization of the first modules, and confirm that there is an analogy between the notion of “Gorenstein projective, injective, and flat modules”and the no...

We obtain some methods to construct a (strongly) proper resolution (resp. coproper coresolution) of one end term in a short exact sequence from that of the other two terms. By using this method, we prove that for a left and right Noetherian ring R, RR satisfies the Auslander condition if and only if so does every flat left R-module, if and only if the injective dimension of the ith term in a mi...

Carrying further work of T.A. Crawford, we show that each component of the space of harmonic maps from the 2-sphere to complex projective 2-space of degree d and energy 4πE is a smooth closed submanifold of the space of all C j maps (j ≥ 2). We achieve this by showing that the Gauss transform which relates them to spaces of holomorphic maps of given degree and ramification index is smooth and h...

The principle “Every result in classical homological algebra should have a counterpart in Gorenstein homological algebra” was given by Henrik Holm. There is a remarkable body of evidence supporting this claim. Perhaps one of the most glaring exceptions is provided by the fact that tensor products of Gorenstein projective modules need not be Gorenstein projective, even over Gorenstein rings. So ...

If for any maximal right ideal P of B and a ∈ N(B) ,aB/ aP is almost N-injective, then ring said to be generalized N-injective. In this article, we present some significant findings that are known N-injective rings demonstrate they hold rings. At the same time, study case in which every S.S.Right B-module

Minimality ranks in the style of Deissler are one way of measuring the structural complexity of minimal extensions of first-order structures. In particular, positive Deissler rank measures the complexity of the injective envelope of a module as an extension of that module. In this paper we solve a problem of the second author by showing that certain injective envelopes have the maximum possible...