Lexical information facilitates speech perception, especially when sounds are ambiguous or degraded. The interactive approach to understanding this effect posits that this facilitation is accomplished through bi-directional flow of information, allowing lexical knowledge to influence pre-lexical processes. Alternative autonomous theories posit feed-forward processing with lexical influence rest...

We describe an account of lexically guided tuning of speech perception based on interactive processing and Hebbian learning. Interactive feedback provides lexical information to prelexical levels, and Hebbian learning uses that information to retune the mapping from auditory input to prelexical representations of speech. Simulations of an extension of the TRACE model of speech perception are pr...

Cultural heritage is the wealth of people all over world. The question how to effectively improve preservation and communication cultural has become an important research hot-spot. available results show that animation technology exciting avenue for communication. This systematic review examines can be used protect disseminate heritage, whether it a positive impact on as whole, identifies facto...

Interactive information visualization systems rely on widgets to allow users to interact with the data and modify the representation. We define interactive legends as a class of controls combining the visual representation of static legends and interaction mechanisms of widgets. As interactive legends start to appear in popular websites, we categorize their designs for common data types and eva...

Learning material on speech perception has appeared in a recent survey to be less documented than other topic in phonetics. This tutorial was built in order to fill, at least in part, this lack. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of some models of speech perception process to both basic and advanced students. The topics covered in the tutorial include a broad description of the mechanis...