Purpose: This study examines the effect of leverage, investment opportunity sets, and managerial ownership on firm value with dividend policy as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange. Theoretical framework: The general framework this research includes two theories it firstly, Signaling Theory which is action taken by management to guide investors abo...

This paper analyzes the wealth and risk incentive effects of managerial options and shareholdings on the hedging probability of UK listed Alternative Investment Market (AIM) companies. We find that the wealth incentive effect provided by managerial option holdings increases the hedging likelihood. On the contrary, the wealth incentive effect provided by managerial shareholdings decreases the he...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of thequasi-state ownership of the stock exchange in the ratio of short-termand long-term yhay circle is one of the string str in this study usingdata from 51 companies accepted has been used in the tehran stockexchange. methods of statistical analysis in this study, the correlationof the q rgr million via software using the excel, spss18,...

Background: Accurate and timely disclosure of information is one of the most important tools for company managers to reduce the cost of capital. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of managerschr('39') ownership in the relationship between the disclosure of corporate social and moral responsibility and the cost of equity in companies listed on the Tehran stock exchange. Method...