The history of the colonial world is interpreted differently by western historians and “nativist” historians and ethnologists. The colonialist perspective of history often disregards an entire phase of history before the colonial period, exalting the colonialist enterprise. On the other hand, ethnologists and native historians stress indigenous sources of history, including oral accounts. The p...

In this paper, I present a narratological approach to the BioShock trilogy of games. I look at three narratological levels as they relate to space. At the level of the storyline, a large part of the game revolves around the piecemeal construction of the narrative of the game space – the narrative of the player's avatar is developed alongside the narrative of what happened to the space he is mov...

According to Stuart Hall’s theory of encoding and decoding, an audience member, based on their individual ideological perspectives, can read media texts in one of three ways: dominant, negotiated, or resistant. Hall’s theory, however, also implies that the producer will always encode a dominant or hegemonic message. Given semantically messy texts like music videos, however, producers now have t...

Primary education levels are called primary education, compulsory and public education. Nowadays, new research has shown that plays an important role in the reduction of poverty realization economic social development programs. Therefore, necessity this is to study evolution its influencing factors Germany. Also, organization how select teacher curriculum will be examined. In research, method d...

This paper has two main goals. First, it illuminates continuities between the ideas of “true Romanian-ness” as held by both the Romanian cultural elite and the Romanian political regimes in the interwar and communist periods. A manufactured definition of a “true” Romanian—as a Romanian Orthodox Christian, natively Romanian-speaking, and ethnically Romanian—formed the core of Romanian nationalis...

The article shows the complete subordination of historical science in Ukrainian SSR to ideology Soviet state. concept development people during 60s and 70s 20th century was determined not by scientists, but party-communist ideologues. rapprochement nations, creation a «new community people» condemnation «bourgeois nationalism» came fore. When researching history SSR, scientists were tasked with...

In my paper, I would like to consider the problem of entanglement philosophy education in communist ideology. will show it on example one Polish concept, created by Karol Kotłowski. He was a disciple Sergiusz Hessen and developed his own concept philosophical pedagogy, presenting dialectical materialism, that is Marxism as perspective which entire thought culminates. Reading Kotłowski, we can s...

Writing 20 (Spring 2007): Embodying Social Meaning Professor Marcia Rego This paper started out as the final research project for my Writing 20 class, “Embodying Social Meaning” taught by Dr. Marcia Rego. This four-month long course exposed me to the diverse and fascinating ways in which the human body has been used by different cultures to express their unique beliefs and traditions. Our readi...

Political developments in the last ten years have led to a very considerable renewal of interest in Marxist economic and political analysis, and to a concerted attempt to reinvigorate Marxist theory as a revolutionary force. The focus of this movement is the attempt to develop a Marxist critique of Stalinist dogmatism and of post-Stalinist revisionism. Its material conditions are the end of the...