since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...

toury (1978:200) believes that translation is a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions. being polite while asking for something takes place differently in different cultures and languages, therefore various strategies may be applied for making requests and also translation of them in order not to disturb or threaten the face or better to sa...

باقلا (vicia faba l.) یکی از حبوبات مهم در بسیاری از کشورها به شمار می¬رود و به‎عنوان منبع پروتئینی به‎منظور تغذیه¬ انسان، دام و طیور مورد استفاده قرار گرفته و در تثبیت نیتروژن و کمک به امنیت غذایی از اهمیت ویژه‎ای برخوردار است. عارضه¬ای مشکوک به بیماری ویروسی با علائم موزائیک، پیچیدگی و بدشکلی برگ باقلا سال‎های متمادی در مزارع باقلای استان خوزستان مشاهده شده است. از این‎رو هدف از انجام این پژو...