Minimally access laparoscopic surgery has undergone rapid development in last decade. It has many advantages but one of the challenges is the tissue retrieval from the surgical site. Large specimen can be retrieved after enlarging the port site but this is against the concept of minimal access surgery (MAS). In this article, we reviewed the literature to analyze the different methods of tissue ...

Granulosa cell tumours (GCTs) are the most common ovarian in equine which involves around 2.5% of all horses and 85% reproductive tract (McCue et al. 2006). Tumours may originate from tissue present within ovary. GCTs often first detected during either routine examination for breeding or when behavioral changes caused by presence tumour ovary requiring further investigation (McKinnon Barker, 20...

Abstract Background Hysterectomy remains one of the most common major gynaecological procedures, with total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) now established as technique choice over conventional open approaches. This approach depends on use a uterine manipulator to facilitate retraction and colpotomy. study describes novel in performing without or vaginal tubes reports intra- postoperative outco...

Between September 1991 and December 1993, 253 patients were operated on using the Classical Intrafascial SEMM (Serrated Edged Macro Morcellator) Hysterectomy (CISH) technique. One hundred fifty-two patients were assigned to pelviscopic CISH and 101 to laparotomic CISH. Uterine leiomyomas with menstrual disorders and pressure symptoms topped the list of indications with 61%. In all cases, initia...