نتایج جستجو برای: colorectal surgery
تعداد نتایج: 416249 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND This article sets out a framework for measurement of quality of care relevant to enhanced recovery pathways (ERPs) in elective colorectal surgery. The proposed framework is based on established measurement systems and/or theories, and provides an overview of the different approaches for improving clinical monitoring, and enhancing quality improvement or research in varied settings wi...
Unplanned perioperative hypothermia is a well-known complication to anesthesia. This study compares esophageal and nasopharyngeal temperature measured in the same patient for a period of 210 minutes of anesthesia. Forty-three patients undergoing colorectal surgery were randomly assigned in 2 groups, with or without a prewarming period (group A = prewarming [n = 21] or group B = no prewarming [n...
BACKGROUND Incisional surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most frequent complications that occur after colorectal surgery. Surgery for colorectal perforation carries an especially high risk of incisional SSI because fecal ascites contaminates the incision intraoperatively, and in patients who underwent stoma creation, the incision is located near the infective origin and is subject to i...
Colorectal cancer surgery in Japan is performed based on lymphatic drainage from the primary tumor site. D3lymph node resection undertaken with central ligation at root of feeder arteries following dissection alongembryologically fused fascia between mesenteric plane and parietal without any injury to mesentery. With advent Japanese Classification Guidelines for Treatment Cancer, thisD3 procedu...
BACKGROUND Colorectal surgery is one of the most common procedures performed by general surgeons, with an increasing number being performed laparoscopically. Robotic technology is emerging in the ongoing evolution in minimally invasive surgery. This study systematically reviews the literature regarding the safety and feasibility of robotic-assisted colorectal surgery. METHODS A comprehensive ...
OBJECTIVES To quantify the occurrence of significant medical complications following elective colorectal resection and investigate potential differences in medical morbidity following open and minimal access colorectal surgery. DESIGN Retrospective analysis of Hospital Episode Statistics, which is a prospectively maintained national database. SETTING All patients undergoing colorectal resec...
The specialty of colon and rectal surgery: its impact on patient care and role in academic medicine.
The specialty of colon and rectal surgery, a specialty of general surgery, has evolved from the field of proctology. Clinical care has demonstrated decreased number of patients requiring intestinal stomas, improved quality of life in patients with benign anorectal disorders, and more favorable results in patients afflicted with primary and recurrent colorectal cancer. Basic science investigatio...
With the increase in life expectancy comes an increase in the number of elderly people with colorectal diseases; accordingly, the number of elderly people needing colorectal surgery has increased. Furthermore, the incidence of colorectal carcinomas increases with advancing age. Thus, age is a major risk factor for the development of colorectal cancer [1], and advanced age is considered an impor...
background : cancer stem cells are a subgroup of tumor cells that have the capability for self-renewal and differentiation and are characterized by multiple markers. several studies have been conducted to identify these cells in colorectal cancer, including stem cell marker cd24. this study has evaluatedtheassociation of cd24 expression with clinicopathologic features and survival in an immunoh...
background: improvement in complications of antitumor agents and surgery is important to enhance life quality and survival among patients with colon and colorectal cancer. it has been reported that some dietary components such as glutamine (gln) have beneficial effects on these complications of cancer therapies. however, the results of studies are inconsistent in this area. we performed a revie...
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