In the steel industry, promoting use of low-grade coal is important because depletion coking coal. To compensate for lack caking property low-quality coals, binders must be added to produce coke from blends. Lignin an aromatic polymer and one main components, accounting 30% wood. The chemical structure characteristics lignin differ depending on raw woody biomass extraction method used. this stu...

The increasing trend of opencast coal mining in India tends to release huge amounts of dust. But there is no well-defined method of estimating dust emission due to different coal mining activities. This paper examines the sources of dust emission due to coal mining activities, and focuses on the quantification of dust emission with the development and use of emission factors. Because of their s...

As part of the Periodic X-ray Scheme of the National Coal Board (NCB), a comparison is made between the previous and new films of all miners who were face-workers on the former occasion, five years earlier. This assessment is made by distributing the films randomly to all the NCB readers. This paper compares the rank of coal mined in each colliery with each colliery's percentage prevalence of p...

In the present work, iron recovery from a low-grade hematite ore (containing less than 40% iron), which is not applicable in common methods of ironmaking, was studied. Non-coking coal was used as reducing agent. Reduction experiments were performed under various coal to hematite ratios and temperatures. Reduction degree was calculated using the gravimetric method. Reduced samples were subjected...

It is known that irradiation of coal by high-energy and ionising gamma rays affects the structure of coal, as a result of which its physical and chemical properties are also likely to be and indeed are, affected or modified. Very little work has heen on this aspect of Indian coals, which are quite different from their foreign counterparts. From this point of view. over the past some years, the ...