Group Counseling Optimization (GCO) has recently been proposed in an attempt to emulate the human social behavior in solving life problems through counseling within a group. After its promising results in solving unconstrained singleobjective and multi-objective optimization problems, in this paper, GCO is extended to solve the constrained optimization problems for the first time. Also, a hybri...

Character building is an important part of the counseling services in schools. Humility a character strengths as basic development others virtue. This study aims to examine effectiveness online group with mindfulness-based cognitive approach enhance students' humility. pretest posttest control design 16 students who divided experimental and groups. To measure humility, authors used 32 items hum...

Objectives: Elders face existential issues such as death, a sense of losing, lack of life, last chances, and meaning of life. If people cannot confront it effectively, they may be lost meaning of life. They will suffer from a core of set of syndromes that are called “demoralization”. Cognitive spirituality-based counseling tries to correct beliefs and the human imagination of God vi...

background lack of control on irritation among prisoners afflicted with ptsd is a common symptom. objectives this research studied the effectiveness of a therapy group with a cognitive behavioral approach to decrease aggressiveness. materials and methods this research was semi-empirical and the research plan was pre-test/post-test with a control group. the statistical community of this research...