Oleanolic acid (OA) and ursolic acid (UA) were extracted from Hedyotis diffusa using a hyphenated procedure of ultrasound-assisted and supercritical carbon dioxide (HSC-CO2) extraction at different temperatures, pressures, cosolvent percentages, and SC-CO2 flow rates. The results indicated that these parameters significantly affected the extraction yield. The maximal yields of OA (0.917 mg/g of...

To investigate the factors influencing the supercritical CO2 extraction of garlic oil, and to explore the inhibitory effect of allicin on human hepatoma HepG2 cell growth. Appropriate combination of process parameters for supercritical CO2 extraction of garlic oil was identified through orthogonal experiment. Human hepatoma HepG2 cells were cultured in vitro, and changes in growth of allicin-tr...

Partition coefficients of phenol, salicylic acid, and several environmentally important chloro- and nitrophenols in a supercritical CO2-water system were measured using direct cocurrent extraction of aqueous solutions of the individual solutes with CO2. Partitioning data on the nitrophenols and salicylic acid were obtained for the first time. To bypass the troublesome and error-prone analysis o...

samples of crushed and cooked canola seeds (okapy double zero) were extracted using supercritical carbon dioxide (scco2) at 34 mpa and 40ºc and a commercial organic solvent (aw406). the oil solubility in scco2 was determined and extracted oils were examined with respect to their chlorophyll contents, nonsaponifiable matters, fatty acid composition and iodine value. the yield of scco2 extraction...

The chemical composition of laurel leaves and fruits essential oils (content of 0.917 and 0.747%, respectively) and laurel leaves extracts obtained at different pressures/temperatures by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) were studied by GC-MS. The predominant compound in the essential oils and in CO2 extracts obtained at pressures/temperatures of 100 bar/40°C and 250 bar/40°C was 1,8-cineole...

Project Goals: We are developing Bacillus megaterium as a host for continuous biofuel production coupled with in situ product extraction by supercritical CO2 (scCO2) stripping. We employ a cross-disciplinary collaborative approach to achieve the following: (1) Develop a supercritical CO2 tolerant strain of B. megaterium into a bioproduction host for biofuels (2) Engineer de novo pathways for bi...

It is well known that supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) is very efficient to remove neutral lipids from a variety of matrices, such as plant seeds [1]. The valuable, polar phospholipids (PL) remain behind, which is ascribed to their limited solubility in SC-CO2 [2]. Typically, they are extracted by adding a polar modifier such as methanol or ethanol to the supercritical fluid (SC-fluid) [2-4]. In a re...

Isovolemic hemodilution does not appear to impair CO2 elimination nor cause CO2 retention despite the important role of red blood cells in blood CO2 transport. We studied this phenomenon and its physiological basis in eight New Zealand White rabbits that were anesthetized, paralyzed, and mechanically ventilated at a fixed minute ventilation. Isovolemic anemia was induced by simultaneous blood w...

Milk fat was fractionated into liquid (m.p. congruent to 12 degrees C), intermediate (m.p. congruent to 21 degrees C) and solid (m.p. congruent to 39 degrees C) fractions by three different processes--melt crystallization, short-path distillation and supercritical CO2 extraction--and the cholesterol content of these fractions determined. Cholesterol was enriched in the liquid fractions from all...