The metabolism of ferulic acid (FA) was studied during fermentation with different species and strains lactic bacteria (LAB) yeasts, in synthetic sourdough medium. Yeast Kazachstania humilis, bulderi, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as well Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, xiangfangensis, Levilactobacillus hammesii, Latilactobacillus curvatus sakei were selected fr...

Eight species of the genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg, 1863 are reported from China, five of them new to science: Cryptopimpla flavipedalis Sheng, sp. n., collected from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Cryptopimpla rufipedalis Sheng, sp. n. collected from Jilin Province, both from the Palaearctic part of China. Cryptopimpla. carinifacialis Sheng, sp. n., Cryptopimpla flavifacialis Sheng, sp. n...

The genetic diversity of natural populations is a key factor in the success long-term ecosystem protection. We studied and spatial structure (SGS) three endangered shrub birch (Betula humilis) using seven nuclear microsatellite loci. highest variation was found restored Szuszalewo population Biebrza National Park, where active prevention thicket forest succession recently conducted. results bot...

The aim of this study was to analyze the 12 species which belong to the subgenus Bombus (Thoracobombus) by identifying, collating and testing the applicability of geometrics morphometrics for distinguishing the species. This was carried out on 133 females and 42 males which were collected from various localities in Turkey. After digitizing landmarks on the right fore wings, 2-dimensional Cartes...

An increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]) and morphological were simultaneously observed by epifluorescence and differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy during fertilization of the sand dollar, Clypeaster japonicus. [Ca2+], which was detected by a Ca2+ indicator, Fluo-3, initially increased just beneath the sperm-attached site on the egg surface 8.6 sec after attachmen...