BACKGROUND Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin 20 (CK20) are established tumour markers and the CEA pre-operative levels in serum have prognostic value. The aim of this study was to verify the usefulness of the estimation of CEA and CK20 gene expressions in tissues of colorectal cancers and their liver metastases. PATIENTS AND METHODS Two hundred and twenty-two specimens of colorec...

INTRODUCTION Colorectal adenocarcinomas (CRC) developed through serrated pathway seem to present particular behavior compared with the non-serrated ones, but recognition of them is difficult to do. The aim of our paper was to establish some criteria to facilitate their identification. MATERIALS AND METHODS In 170 consecutive CRCs, we performed immunohistochemical staining with Cytokeratin 7 (...

Background: Mucinous ovarian tumors differ from other types of epithelial cancers in their clinical behaviour and the need for innovative treatment approaches to achieve improved patient outcomes. Immunohistochemistry plays an important role diagnosis differentiates primary secondary mucinous tumors. To know distribution expression CK7 CK20 ovary gastrointestinal tract.Methods: Ninety eight cas...

Circulating tumor cells (CTC) express epithelial and stem cell– like genes, though current approved detection methods mainly use epithelialmarkers.Weoptimized aCTC isolationmethod that could capture their molecular heterogeneity and predict overall survival (OS) in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients receiving various chemotherapy regimens. We combined immunomagnetic enrichment of CD45...

The objectives of this study were to assess whether the use of two reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) cDNA assays and multiple blood sampling increased circulating tumor cell detection in colorectal cancer patients. Systemic blood was sampled three times at 1-min intervals in 100 colorectal cancer patients (50 primary tumors only and 50 liver metastases), and in 70 control patients without know...

The identification of primary location of a metastatic tumor is a difficult diagnostic problem and sometimes can be facilitated by the use of immunohistochemical markers. Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) is a 38-kDa nuclear homeodomain transcription factor that is expressed specifically in lung or thyroid neoplasms. Cytokeratin 20 (CK20) is a 46-kDa low-molecular-weight cytokeratin that s...

PURPOSE To investigate the effects of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), cytokeratin 19 (CK19), cytokeratin 20 (CK20) and survinin gene expression on local control (LC) and overall survival (OS) in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer (LAHNC) who were administered radiotherapy (RT). MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-six patients who were admitted to Uludag University Medical F...

The clinical significance of isolated tumor cells (ITC) circulating in the blood of patients with colorectal cancer is unclear. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the presence of ITC that express carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and/or cytokeratin 20 (CK20) transcripts in the blood and the clinicopathological findings and prognosis using the quantitative real-time reverse tra...

Introduction : Aberrant expression of CK7/CK20/CDX2 is reported in percentage colorectal carcinomas (CRC). Aim The objective this study was to investigate specific morphological and immunohistochemical characteristics carcinoma with KRAS mutation status microsatellite instability. Materials methods Seventy-one patients CRC examined were included the investigation. Immunohistochemistry performed...

Merkel cell carcinoma represents a highly aggressive cutaneous malignancy characterized by regional recurrences, lymph node metastases, distant metastases, and high mortality. As the cytomorphology of Merkel cell carcinoma can be mimicked by other malignancies, especially lymphoma and pulmonary small cell carcinoma, immunocytochemistry is often useful in confirming the diagnosis. Cell blocks, w...