The foldness of PI( , , ⊆)BCK -ideals and PI(⊆, ⊆, ⊆)BCK -ideals is considered, and their properties are investigated. Hyper homomorphic inverse image of PI( , , ⊆)BCK -ideals, PI( , ⊆, ⊆)BCK -ideals, PI(⊆, ⊆, ⊆)BCK -ideals, and PI( , , )BCK -ideals are discussed.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. The purpose of this article is to introduce a new class of ideals of R called weakly irreducible ideals. This class could be a generalization of the families quasi-primary ideals and strongly irreducible ideals. The relationships between the notions primary, quasi-primary, weakly irreducible, strongly irreducible and irreducible ideals, in different rings, has bee...

in this note we consider the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) dual hyper k-ideals and obtain related results. then we classify this notion according to level sets. after that we determine the relationships between intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) dual hyper k-ideals and intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) hyper k-ideals. finally, we define the notion of the product of two intuitionistic fuzzy (weak) du...

CONTEXT High unintended pregnancy rates, and inconsistencies between reported pregnancy intentions and contraceptive behaviors, have been well documented among young U.S. women. Women's beliefs about the benefits of childbearing and motherhood may be related to the apparent disconnect between pregnancy intentions and reproductive outcomes. METHODS Perceived benefits of childbearing and feelin...

In this paper we introduce the definitions of generalized ideals and generalized filters in pseudo effect algebras. From the generalized ideals (filters), we obtain some equivalent characterization of ideals (filters). The relationships among generalized ideals, ideals and local ideals are studied in detail. We also establish an isomorphism between the set of supports and the set of generalized...

We first give some useful characterizations of regular semigroups and right weakly regular semigroups by the properties of their bi-ideals, interior ideals, left ideals and right ideals. Based on these characterizations, we also characterize regular semigroups and right weakly regular semigroups by the properties of their (∈,∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideals, (∈,∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy interior ideals,...

BACKGROUND Rwanda has raised gender equality on the political agenda and is, among other things, striving for involving men in reproductive health matters. With these structural changes taking place, traditional gender norms in this setting are challenged. Deeper understanding is needed of men's perceptions about their gendered roles in the maternal health system. OBJECTIVE To explore recent ...

the aim of this paper is to introduce the notions of ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy p-ideals, ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy q-ideals and ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy a-ideals in bcialgebras and to investigate some of their properties. several characterizationtheorems for these generalized fuzzy ideals are proved and the relationshipamong these generalized fuzzy ideals of bci-algebras i...

BACKGROUND Theories of fertility collapse in the post-socialist era imply a decline in the moral primacy of traditional social institutions. Yet gender inequality actually increased in many countries, and there is a scarcity of empirical evidence for the role played by traditional social institutions in reproductive decision-making. OBJECTIVE We investigate whether patriarchal institutions sust...