This paper reports a microchip with an integrated passive micromixer based on chaotic advection. The micromixer with staggered herringbone structures was used for luminol-peroxide chemiluminescence detection. The micromixer was examined to assess its suitability for chemiluminescence reaction. The relationship between the flow rate and the location of maximum chemiluminescence intensity was inv...

The spontaneous emission of chemiluminescence appears to reflect changes in the intracellular steady-state concentration of oxygen radicals. Stimulation of arachidonic acid metabolism in human platelets also induces chemiluminescence, which indicates the formation of highly reactive species by cyclooxygenase andlor lipooxygenase [1,2]. It was observed that arachidonic acid, linoleic acid and li...

Blood phagocytes from patients with asthma have an increased capacity to produce reactive oxygen metabolites. We studied whether whole blood luminol-dependent chemiluminescence could detect this phenomenon in patients with a normal spirometry but bronchial hyperreactivity as determined with a methacholine bronchial challenge test. Whole blood chemiluminescence, serum eosinophilic cationic prote...

The chemiluminescence arising from the reaction of bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of dithranol has been studied. The influence of concentration of peroxyoxalate, hydrogen peroxide, dithranol, catalyst and temperature on the resulting chemiluminescence was investigated. The kinetic parameters for the peroxyoxalate-chemiluminescence of dithranol were eval...

Light-emission of the perfused lung is induced by t-butyl hydroperoxide, giving chemiluminescence yields that oscillate between 800 and 1500 counts/s depending on the site and position of the lung. The response of the perfused lung to infusion with different hydroperoxides gives a pattern similar to that observed with the liver microsomal fraction; ethyl hydroperoxide shows a much higher chemil...

Chemiluminescent-based detection is entrenched throughout the biosciences today, such as in blotting, analyte and protein quantification and detection. While the biological applications of chemiluminescence are forever growing, the underlying principles of using a probe, an oxidizer and a catalyst (biological, organic or inorganic) have remained mostly unchanged for decades. Subsequently, chemi...

Hematopoietic growth factors not only modulate blood progenitor cell activity but also alter the function of mature phagocytes. Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF; 1 ng/mL for 60 min) did not stimulate luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) in suspension but primed PMN for as much as a 15-fold increase in chemiluminesc...

Human bronchoalveolar lavage cells from several different disease states were examined by the technique of zymosan-stimulated, luminol-dependent chemiluminescence. Light production correlated well with polymorphonuclear leucocyte contamination of the alveolar macrophage suspension but not with lymphocyte contamination. Regression analysis indicated that human alveolar macrophages produce little...

A review on the flow analysis of phosphorus with chemiluminescence detection is presented. A brief discussion of the chemiluminescence principles and applications is given. Particular emphasis is devoted to coupling different flow techniques (flow injection, sequential injection, multicommutation, multisyringe flow injection, multi-pumping) to chemiluminescence detection. Enzymatic and non-enzy...