As a clean energy source and industrial material, hydrogen is very valuable. Electrolysis of water and chemical methods are well-known for producing hydrogen, however, all of these methods need additional energy supply. Besides highly energy cost, the chemical methods will lead to serious environment pollution. Compared with traditional methods, biological production of hydrogen has showed sign...

The aim of this introductory paper is to highlight those underlying chemical principles that are common to all forms of waste management by geological means, and that rely to some extent upon chemical containment. Until recently, chemical processes were usually considered mainly because they can affect the physical performance of engineered containment systems. However, in recent years, many re...

When humans are exposed to chemicals, they are not exposed to just one chemical at a time. A vast number of chemicals pervade our environment. Exposures, whether simultaneous or sequential, are to chemical mixtures. The standard definition of a chemical mixture is any set of multiple chemicals regardless of source that may or maynot be identifiable thatmay contribute to joint toxicity in a targ...

Overview Learning Objectives 9.1 Hazardous Waste: Identification and Classification 9.1.1 Identification 9.1.2 Classification 9.2 Hazardous Waste Management 9.2.1 Generation 9.2.2 Storage and collection 9.2.3 Transfer and transport 9.2.4 Processing 9.2.5 Disposal 9.3 Hazardous Waste Treatment 9.3.1 Physical and chemical treatment 9.3.2 Thermal treatment 9.3.3 Biological treatment 9.4 Pollution ...

industrial waste management is one of the most properly approaches which make industry and environment collaborating and coacting as well as reduce impacts of industry on environment. in this study, present management of yazd industrial township located in yazd province was studied. in order to properly manage and control waste production, questionnaires were used to collect data regarding type...

Economic growth inevitably influences the food chain. Growing demand with changes in lifestyle and health consciousness encourage use of packaged and pre-prepared foods. The needs of environmental protection from waste generated are largely overlooked, and a lack of knowledge about the impact on the environment and its health effects constitute food security/safety problems. Food production and...

The aim of this research is to build a portable system to perform real-time analysis of waste water samples. Thus, that can significantly improve existing waste water treatment technology. In waste water treatment plant, an important parameter, chemical oxygen demand is needed to be measured. The amount of chemical oxygen demand determines the degree of water pollution by organic material. The ...

Pyrolysis is an environmental friendly alternative method compared with incineration, and the least time-consuming and smallest infrastructure footprint method compared with bio-chemical and thermo-chemical conversion. Baseline data for the pyrolysis of food waste was obtained in a kinetic study of the thermal decompositions by thermogravimetric analysis. To simulate the difference in the types...

This study identifies and analyses the occupational risks associated with solid waste management practices in the informal enterprises of Gweru. Many concerns have been raised about the potential harm from waste to the environment and the general public, but the risks and consequent costs of occupational hazards in waste management have received little attention in the rush to adopt or adapt te...