there has been a gradual shift of focus from the study of rule systems, which have increasingly been regarded as impoverished, … to the study of systems of principles, which appear to occupy a much more central position in determining the character and variety of possible human languages. there is a set of absolute universals, notions and principles existing in ug which do not vary from one ...

this study intends to investigate samuel beckett’s waiting for godot and endgame under the lacanian psychoanalysis. it begins by explaining the most important concepts of lacanian psychoanalysis. the beckettian characters are studied regarding their state of unconscious, and not the state of consciousness as is common in most beckett studies. according to lacan, language plays the sole role in ...

it is not possible to understand developments of a country’s culture and civilization without knowing his believes and myths. whether it is north or south, east or west, planes or mountains, sahara or deserts, here in iran every corner includes valuable and precious treasures which are known all over the world, and cultural – historical objects which are found here adorn all well known museums...

بررسی طیف گراف ها، ابزاری جهت بررسی گراف ها از دیدگاه جبری است. گراف های ds گراف هایی هستند که هیچ گراف غیر یکریخت دارای طیف ماتریس مجاورت یکسان با آنها نباشد. در این پایان نامه به بررسی خانواده گراف های و پرداخته و تحقیق می کنیم که آیا این گراف ها ds هستند یا خیر. در ضمن طیف ماتریس لاپلاسین گراف ها را تعریف و یکتایی گراف ها را تحت طیف ماتریس لاپلاسین بررسی می کنیم و نشان می دهیم که گراف و ...

nowadays, air pollution is a global problem that has had significant growth by technology development, population growth andindustrial development. industrial development brought natural resources deterioration, more manufacturing products, and more environmental pollutants. if pollutant won’t be controlled, human-being and wildlife will face the critical risks. significant release and critical...

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today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...

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