In the present paper, an efficient optimization method based on Bayesian updating strategy is developed for design of a spark-ignition engine equipped with pre-chamber. 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation coupled strategies including experiment, genetic algorithm, and machine learning methods used to optimize pre-chamber desired combustion phasing. The process starts from experimen...

In this study, heat and flow in a four cylinder direct injection diesel engine combustion chamber has been simulated by using AVL Fire ESE Diesel. order to clarify the effect of geometry on area prop-erties, bowl geometric shape two different pistons, one as standard, was taken into account analysis. Standard modified geometries have compared. The simulation results showed that shapes chambers ...

A possible implementation of the Micro Drift Chamber (MDC) technique as a high resolution vertex detector in the upstream part of the DIRAC spectrometer was investigated in this paper. Simulations of different MDC layout were performed with the help of GARFIELD package. Based on the results of simulation the optimal chamber geometry and the gas mixture were selected. One cell prototype was prod...

The left ventricle myocardium and chamber segmentation in gated SPECT images is a challenging problem. Segmentation is however the first step to geometry reconstruction and quantitative measurements needed for clinical parameters extraction from the images. New algorithms for segmenting the heart left ventricle myocardium and chamber are proposed. The accuracy of the volumes measured from the g...

The flow of gas in the suction chamber of an air brake compressor was analyzed, and losses due to pressure drop and heat transfer were identified by CFD simulations. Based on the results of the calculations the geometry of the suction chamber was modified to investigate possible improvements. Due to simple design modifications the flow direction of the gas was changed, which resulted in a reduc...

The idea that embolized xylem vessels can be refilled while adjacent vessels remain under tension is difficult to accept if the cavitated vessels remain hydraulically connected to vessels under tension. A mechanism by which embolized conduits could be hydraulically isolated from adjacent conduits requires the existence of a non-zero contact angle and a flared opening into the bordered pit chamb...

The left ventricle myocardium and chamber segmentation in gated SPECT images is a challenging problem. Segmentation is however the first step to geometry reconstruction and quantitative measurements needed for clinical parameters extraction from the images. New algorithms for segmenting the heart left ventricle myocardium and chamber are proposed. The accuracy of the volumes measured from the g...

purpose: to compare anterior segment and ocular biometric parameters of unaffected fellow eyes of patients with a previous attack of acute angle closure (aac), primary angle closure suspect (pacs) eyes, and normal eyes; and to assess the risk of developing aac in pacs. methods: in this prospective comparative observational case series, 16 unaffected fellow eyes of patients with a previous attac...

purpose: to evaluate changes in anterior chamber (ac) parameters before and one month after nd:yag capsulotomy. methods: a total of 30 eyes from 27 patients with posterior capsule opacification graded 2-4 with surgical history of uneventful phacoemulsification and acrylic foldable iol implantation were included in this study. before capsulotomy and one month later, anterior chamber depth, volum...