نتایج جستجو برای: ch4
تعداد نتایج: 7336 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The two-body purely translational, collision-induced light scattering spectra of CH4-CH 4, CH4-Ar, and CH4-Xe at 295 K are deduced by subtraction of the collision-induced rotational Raman scattering component from the total spectrum. For CH4-CH4, the zeroth moments of the total and purely translational spectrum are 205"4 ___ 14A 9 and 203"8 _ 14,~ 9 respectively. The CH4-CH 4 translational mome...
Together with water vapour and carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) is an important contributor to the warming of the atmosphere. The atmospheric mixing ratios of so-called greenhouse gases, CO2, and nitrous oxide (N2O) have increased about 31%, and 17%, respectively, above pre-industrial values, whereas CH4 has increased 151 ± 25%, (Watson et al., 2001). The CH4 concentration in 2005 of about 1...
[1] Methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and C2–C5 alkanes were measured throughout the Los Angeles (L.A.) basin in May and June 2010. We use these data to show that the emission ratios of CH4/CO and CH4/CO2 in the L.A. basin are larger than expected from population-apportioned bottom-up state inventories, consistent with previously published work. We use experimentally de...
Coastal upwelling ecosystems are areas of high productivity and strong outgassing, where most gases, such as N2O and CH4, are produced in subsurface waters by anaerobic metabolisms. We describe seasonal CH4 variation as well as potential mechanisms producing CH4 in surface waters of the central Chile upwelling ecosystem (36 S). Surface waters were always supersaturated in CH4 (from 125% up to 5...
Methane (CH4) emission, which is mainly produced during normal fermentation of feeds by the rumen microorganisms, represents a major contributor to the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Several enteric CH4 mitigation technologies have been explored recently. A number of new techniques have also been developed and existing techniques have been improved in order to evaluate CH4 mitigation technolog...
Methane (CH4), a potent greenhouse gas, contributes about one third to the global green house gas emissions. CH4-assimilating microbes (mostly methanotrophs) in upland soils play very crucial role in mitigating the CH4 release into the atmosphere. Agricultural, environmental, and climatic shifts can alter CH4 sink profiles of soils, likely through shifts in CH4-assimilating microbial community ...
Biogeochemical cycling of CH4 was investigated at Lothian Island, one of the relatively pristine islands of Indian Sundarbans and its adjacent Saptamukhi estuary, during June 2010 to December 2012. Intertidal mangrove sediments were highly anoxic and rich in organic carbon. Mean rates of methanogenesis were 3,547 and 48.88μmol m−3 wet sediment d−1, for intertidal (up to 25 cm depth) and sub-tid...
We develop a dynamic methanogen-available carbon model (DMCM) to quantify the role of the methanogenavailable carbon pool in determining the spatial and temporal variability of tropical wetland CH4 emissions over seasonal timescales. We fit DMCM parameters to satellite observations of CH4 columns from SCIAMACHY CH4 and equivalent water height (EWH) from GRACE. Over the Amazon River basin we fou...
This review summarizes the current knowledge on the role of mitochondria in the context of hypoxic cell biology, while providing evidence of how these mechanisms are modulated by methane (CH4). Recent studies have unambiguously confirmed CH4 bioactivity in various in vitro and in vivo experimental models and established the possibility that CH4 can affect many aspects of mitochondrial physiolog...
Methane (CH4 ) emissions from tropical wetlands contribute 60%-80% of global natural wetland CH4 emissions. Decreased wetland CH4 emissions can act as a negative feedback mechanism for future climate warming and vice versa. The impact of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on CH4 emissions from wetlands remains poorly quantified at both regional and global scales, and El Niño events are exp...
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