A central question is how various stages of neuronal development are integrated as a differentiation program. Here we show that the nuclear factor I (NFI) family of transcriptional regulators is expressed and functions throughout the postmitotic development of cerebellar granule neurons (CGNs). Expression of an NFI dominant repressor in CGN cultures blocked axon outgrowth and dendrite formation...

Carrageenan (CGN) has been used as a safe food additive for several decades. Confusion over nomenclature, basic CGN chemistry, type of CGN tested, interspecies biology, and misinterpretation of both in vivo and in vitro data has resulted in the dissemination of incorrect information regarding the human safety of CGN. The issue is exacerbated when mechanistic data obtained from in vitro experime...

design and implement studies at each site to test the usefulness of new recruitment strategies, processes, or incentives. A published paper came out of this initial effort to review the literature on this topic [2] , as well as a series of ideas and processes to test within the CGN sites. The research team formed working groups, based on scientific expertise located at each center, populations ...

Imaging of a weak target hidden behind a scattering medium can be significantly confounded by glare. We report a method, termed coherence gated negation (CGN), that uses destructive optical interference to suppress glare and allow improved imaging of a weak target. As a demonstration, we show that by permuting through a set range of amplitude and phase values for a reference beam interfering wi...

In this paper, we assess an aspect of the quality of the broad phonetic transcriptions in the Spoken Dutch Corpus (CGN). The corpus contains speech from native speakers of Dutch originating from The Netherlands and the Dutch speaking part of Belgium. The phonetic transcriptions were made by transcribers from both regions. In previous research, we have identified regional differences in the tran...

Long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are ncRNA transcripts >200 nucleotides that important genetic regulators. LncRNAs can directly regulate mRNA through a lncRNA‑mRNA regulatory mode and also competitive binding to micro (mi)RNA, which is generally known as the endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network. The present study evaluated functional roles networks of lncRNAs in chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN). pro...

The tag set for the CGN syntactic annotation is designed in such a way as to enable a transparent mapping to the derivational structures of current ‘lexicalized’ grammar formalisms. Through such translations, the CGN tree bank can be used to train and evaluate computational grammars within these frameworks. In this paper we will discuss some preliminary work on the mapping between the CGN annot...

INTRODUCTION Crescentic glomerulonephritis (CGN) is a fatal disease, rapidly leading to end-stage renal disease. Diagnosis should be accurate and treatment should be started immediately. We investigated the factors associated with the renal prognosis in CGN patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-one patients with CGN who were followed up at the Nephrology Clinic of Ankara Numune Education and ...

Carrier Grade NAT (CGN) mechanisms enable ISPs to share a single IPv4 address across multiple customers, thus offering an immediate solution to the IPv4 address scarcity problem. In this paper, we perform a large scale active measurement campaign to detect CGNs in fixed broadband networks using NAT Revelio – a tool we have developed and validated. Revelio enables us to actively determine from w...

BACKGROUND Chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) is the most common form of the glomerular disease with unclear molecular mechanisms, which related to immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to characterize differentially expressed genes in the normal and adriamycin-induced CGN rats by microarray analysis, and to determine the potential molecular mechanisms of CGN pathogenes...