The cervix is the lower aspect of the uterus. It is roughly cylindrical in shape, projects through the superior-anterior vaginal wall, and communicates with the vagina through the endocervical canal, which terminates in the external os located at the top of the vagina. Cancer of the cervix may originate from the mucosa of the surface of the cervix or from within the canal. Carcinoma of the uter...

Background Matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) play an important role in development of female genital cancers and metastasis. The aim this study was to analyze expression levels MMP2 various grades cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cervix its association with clinicopathological variables. Patients methods This prospective carried out a tertiary care center Nor...

Among the actions of early diagnosis of uterine cervix cancers, the sequence cytologic smear, colposcopy, cervix biopsy is well-known. The authors draw the attention that in some situations the cytologic smear and colposcopy are not sufficient and it is only biopsy that defines the nature of the lesion and may give therapeutic indications. Out of a series of 55 women to whom a cervix biopsy was...

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations have been implied in many diseases including cancer and inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the 4977 bp deletion of the mtDNA and chronic cervicitis or cervix cancer in patients. The study included a group of patients with chronic cervicitis or cervix cancer, and a control group consisting of individuals wit...

conclusions cervical cancer screening, comprising of both pap test and hpv testing, is an essential part of the routine health care for women as it can facilitate the detection of abnormal cervical cells. hpv infection can produce abnormal pap test results; also, certain types of hpv are associated with cancer. therefore, it is important to diagnose abnormal cervical tissues before the developm...

Cancer of the cervix is a significant public health problem globally, especially in developing countries where it is the most common cancer in women. The psychological impact of cervical cancer is also significant. Each patient experience a range of practical, psychological and emotional challenges as a result of their diagnosis and treatment related adverse effects. In early stages it may be t...

Background: In India, cervical cancer is the single largest killer of middle-aged women, followed by breast cancer. Though the effective screening test is available, most of the women in developing and underdeveloped countries do not have access to Pap (papanicolou) smear screening due to poor literacy and low level of awareness both early detection and screening remain a major area of concern ...

since most common form of cervical cancer starts with pre-cancerous changes, a flawless detection of these changes becomes an important issue to prevent and treat the cervix cancer. there are 2 ways to stop this disease from developing. one way is to find and treat pre-cancers before they become true cancers, and the other is to prevent the pre-cancers in the first place. the presented approach...

Synchronous tumours of gynaecological malignancies occur rarely and most these cases are represented by synchronous ovarian endometrial cancer. cervix ovary rare with poor prognosis. Only few cancer found in the literature as case reports. Here, we report a 63 year old patient who was diagnosed squamous cell carcinoma high grade serous which her clinical presentation, investigation intraoperati...