STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Unresolved controversy exists concerning the remaining coronal tooth structure of anterior endodontically treated teeth and the best treatment option for restoring them. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of post, core, crown type, and ferrule presence on the deformation, fracture resistance, and fracture mode of endodontically treated bovine inc...

AIM To investigate the effects of endodontic treatment, post placement and ceramic restoration type on the fracture resistance of premolars. METHODOLOGY One hundred and twenty teeth maxillary premolars were allocated to four groups (A-D; n = 30). In group A, mesio-occlusal-distal-inlays with a buccal and palatal wall of 2 mm (MOD), in group B partial onlays with palatal cusp coverage and in g...

SELECTION CRITERIA The authors searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and Scopus electronic databases through 2004 for eligible articles. The authors also searched International Association for Dental Research conference proceedings and abstracts from 1996-2004 and contacted manufacturers and other known experts to identify unpublished studies. Studies had to be randomized or quasi-randomized clini...

OBJECTIVE This in vitro study evaluated the effect of two different shades of resin cement (RC- A1 and A3) layer on color change, translucency parameter (TP), and chroma of low (LT) and high (HT) translucent reinforced lithium disilicate ceramic laminates. MATERIAL AND METHODS One dual-cured RC (Variolink II, A1- and A3-shade, Ivoclar Vivadent) was applied to 1-mm thick ceramic discs to creat...

We performed in situ indentation in a transmission electron microscope on Al-TiN multilayers with individual layer thicknesses of 50 nm, 5 nm and 2.7 nm to explore the effect of length scales on the plastic co-deformability of a metal and a ceramic. At 50 nm, plasticity was confined to the Al layers with easy initiation of cracks in the TiN layers. At 5 nm and below, cracking in TiN was suppres...

Statement of problem: Shade matching is an important property in fixed prosthodontics for achieving optimal esthetics. However, there is a lack of information on how color is affected by fabrication procedure. Purpose: To evaluate and to compare the color changes observed after repeated firing (3, 5 and 7) of Pressable ceramic system veneering with two different veneering porcelain shades using...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of silanes, thermal cycling and acid etching on the shear bond strength (SBS) of metallic brackets to feldspathic ceramic. Feldspathic ceramic cylinders (Groups 1, 2, 5 and 6) were etched for 60 s with 10% hydrofluoric acid and Groups 3, 4, 7 and 8, without acid etching. Two layers of silane Clearfil Ceramic Primer (CCP, Groups 1 to 4) and two la...

PURPOSE The porcelain fused to gold has been widely used as a restoration both with the natural esthetics of the porcelain and durability and marginal fit of metal casting. However, recently, due to the continuous rise in the price of gold, an interest towards materials to replace gold alloy is getting higher. This study compared the bond strength of porcelain to millingable palladium-silver (P...

Aim: To fulfil esthetic restoration demand of a badly mutilated maxillary anterior tooth. Background: The life span endodontically treated teeth has been extraordinarily upgraded by proceeding with improvements made in endodontic treatment and restorative systems. It accounted for that an enormous number are re-established to their unique function with the utilization intra-radicular instrument...