Lightweight ceramic-metal combinations are one option for advanced vehicle and other structural applications. These structures can require the fabrication of large area arrays of ceramic tiles on a metallic backing. However, the process of fabricating a combination of lightweight ceramics and metals is complicated by the need to bond these very dissimilar materials together. For severe applicat...

In my series of total hip replacement, the cemented Ceraver Osteal endoprostheses was used since 1977 in 150 cases, the titanium uncemented screw cup ring with a ceramic core since 1985 in 131 cases and since 1996 a pressfit titanium cup with a pure titanium fibre mesh with ceramic core in 30 cases. The ceramic head was fixed to the stem in all cases through conical sleeving. The titanium femor...

A research program on failure modes induced by spherical indenters in brittle layer structures bonded to polymeric substrates, in simulation of occlusal function in all-ceramic dental crowns, is surveyed. Tests are made on model flat and curved layers bonded onto a dentin-like polymer base, in bilayer (ceramic/polymer) and trilayer (ceramic/ceramic/polymer) configurations. All-transparent syste...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of rigidity of post core systems on stress distribution by the theoretical technique, finite element stress-analysis method. Three-dimensional finite element models simulating an endodontically treated maxillary central incisor restored with a zirconia ceramic crown were prepared and 1.5 mm ferrule height was provided. Each model contained...

Nanofibrous glass/ceramic rigid shapes with uncommon structures, consisting of electrospun vitreous silica nanofibers coated 5–30 nm thick Al2O3 or MgAl2O4 ceramic layers, were fabricated in this study. Ceramic nanolayers restricted the viscous flow and provided strong structural bonding during partial sintering at 1200 °C. The interface interactions between nanofiber core nanolayer defined res...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Minimal evidence is available concerning the appropriate thickness of each layer in bilayered ceramic systems. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to examine the effect of core-veneer thickness ratios on the fatigue strength of a bonded bilayered ceramic system. MATERIAL AND METHODS Specimens of Ivoclar Porcelain System (IPS) e.max lithium disilicate were fab...

OBJECTIVES To observe porcelain veneer behavior of zirconia and metal-ceramic full coverage crowns when subjected to compression testing, comparing zirconia cores to metal cores. STUDY DESIGN The porcelain fracture surfaces of 120 full coverage crowns (60 with a metal core and 60 with a zirconia core) subjected to static load (compression) testing were analyzed. Image analysis was performed u...

This study was performed to evaluate the effect of a lithium-disilicate spray-liner application on both the bond strength between zirconia cores and heat-pressed lithium-disilicate glass-ceramic veneers, and the fracture strength of all-ceramic zirconia crowns. A lithium-disilicate reinforced liner was applied on the surface of a zirconia core and lithium-disilicate glass-ceramic was veneered o...

PURPOSE This study examined the influence of ceramic coping thickness on the maximum stresses that arise in a first premolar all-ceramic crown. MATERIALS AND METHODS Axisymmetric finite element models with different In-Ceram Alumina coping thicknesses (0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 mm) were examined. Models with and without resin lute were constructed. To all models, an identical axial load of 600 N was ...

INTRODUCTION Esthetic post and core systems were recently introduced. There are few reports regarding their behavior under cyclic loading. OBJECTIVES This study compared the effect of cyclic loading on survival rate, residual strength and mode of fracture of endodontically treated teeth restored with esthetic and direct metallic post systems subjected to mechanical cyclic loading. MATERIALS...