Multi-objective genetic algorithm (GAs) is used for pump design pareto optimization, competing objectives for centrifugal pump design are total head (H), input power (Ps), hydraulic efficiency ( H η ), and input parameter are capacity (Q), and the outer radius of the impeller ( ). Multi-objective presents a set of compromised solution, and provides non-dominated optimal choices for designer. 2 ...

Centrifugal pumps constitute some of the hardest working and most critical plant components within industry. Although relatively elementary in principle of operation, the humble centrifugal pump produces an inherently challenging environment to the materials used to construct it. Knowledgeable design/materials selection can reward the engineer with both reliability and durability but unexpected...

Major surgery, trauma, and infection induce a proinflammatory mediator response which, if excessive, may cause tissue injury. The response was measured during elective coronary bypass surgery when a centrifugal pump or a roller pump, differing in their basic working principles, was used for extracorporeal circulation (ECC). Eight patients were perfused with a centrifugal pump and eight patients...

In order to analyze the inner flow in a multi-stage double-suction centrifugal pump, which is regarded as common way of knowing current characteristics pump and basis optimization for better performance, numerical simulation considering velocity field distribution pressure fluctuation propagation law using detached eddy method was conducted. Additionally, principle entropy generation put use qu...

Centrifugal pumps will not pass gross quantities of gaseous emboli due to the nonocclusive nature of the pump. However, retrograde flow can occur under circumstances that include: product malfunctions, low flows, and human errors. Negative pressure created by falling arterial perfusate can draw air into the cannula. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) records about centrifugal pump malfunctions ...

We present a method to pump liquids in a centrifugal microfluidic spinning disk from a radial outward position to a radial inward position. Centrifugal forces are applied to compress air in a cavity, this way storing pneumatic energy. The cavity is connected to an outlet channel having a lower hydraulic resistance compared to the inlet channel. The stored pneumatic energy is quickly released by...

Cavitation is one of the most well-known process faults that may occur in different industrial equipment especially centrifugal pumps. Cavitation also may happen in water pumps and turbines. Sometimes cavitation has been severe enough to wear holes in the impeller and damage the vanes to such a degree that the impeller becomes very ineffective. More commonly, the pump efficiency will decrease s...