نتایج جستجو برای: central bank independence

تعداد نتایج: 565327  

Journal: :Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 2018

Journal: :Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 2010

Journal: :Journal of Applied Economics 2015

Journal: :Economies 2023

Central bank independence (CBI) has long been considered a key aspect of effective monetary policy, as it allows central banks to make decisions free from political interference. However, the global financial crisis 2007–2008 and recent events such COVID-19 pandemic armed conflict in Ukraine have threatened CBI. This article aims examine impact these on CBI OECD member countries, both de jure f...

Journal: :Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 1997

کهزادی, نوروز, گچلو, جعفر,

Extended distribution of digicash has commercial, socio-economic as well as political effects. From the economic viewpoint, the most crucial effect of digicash use extension takes place on money supply, monetary policies and central bank. Because digicash is capable of being replaced by bank notes and the coins, it is possible that digicash gradually takes the place of the central bank money an...

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