Through study of observations and coupled climate simulations, it is argued that the mean position of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) north of the equator is a consequence of a northwards heat transport across the equator by ocean circulation. Observations suggest that the hemispheric net radiative forcing of climate at the top of the atmosphere is almost perfectly symmetric about th...

Abstract It is a well known fact that economic development and distance to the equator are positively correlated variables in world today. perhaps less as recently 1500 C.E. it was other way around. The present paper provides theory of why ‘latitude gradient’ changed sign course last half millennium. In particular, we develop dynamic model physiological which households decide upon number nutri...

given a set  of  points in the plane and a constant ,-center problem is to find two closed disks which each covers the whole , the diameter of the bigger one is minimized, and the distance of the two centers is at least . constrained -center problem is the -center problem in which the centers are forced to lie on a given line . in this paper, we first introduce -center problem and its constrain...

background: the study was developed in order to find a subset of potential factors, which affect birth distance pattern, regarding consideration on correlation of events of birth in a family and correlation within clusters/centers which other studies omit these correlations. methods: referring to documents that were registered for family in the health care centers on socio-economical zone, we c...