To evaluate the interactive influence of adhesive materials and surface treatments on bond strength of zirconium oxide ceramics, six types of adhesive resin cements (RelyX ARC (RA), Super-Bond C & B (SB), Linkmax (LM), Panavia Fluoro Cement (PF), Bistite II (BT), and Imperva Dual (ID)), three types of resin-reinforced glass ionomer cements (Xeno Cem Plus (XC), Vitremer Luting (VR), and Fuji Lut...

The radionuclide activities of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K and radiological parameters (radium equivalent activity, gamma and alpha indices, the absorbed gamma dose rate and external and internal hazard indices) of cements and cement composites commonly used in the Slovak Republic have been studied in this paper. The cement samples of 8 types of cements from Slovak cement plants and five types of comp...

INTRODUCTION Propylene glycol (PG) improves the handling, physical, and chemical properties of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of PG on the sealing ability of MTA and calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) apical barriers. METHODS AND MATERIALS A total of 70 extracted human maxillary single-rooted teeth were prepared using ProTaper rotary system. The apical 3...

introduction: particle size and distribution can influence the properties of materials. this study analyzed and compared the particle size of root mta, calcium hydroxide (ch), and a new endodontic cement called calcium enriched material (cem). materials and methods: the particle size of each material was analyzed three times using 0.05 mg of test material with a particle size analyzer. the part...

This paper presents the steps involved in undertaking an analysis of hydrating cements with different levels limestone powder using PHREEQC geochemical software Notepad++ editor. The begins determining which solid phases are thermodynamically predicted to precipitate and form oxide compositions commercial CEM I II/A-L cements. When known, is programmed provide predictions phase dissolution asse...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Previous studies have shown discoloration of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in contact with root canal irrigation solutions. However, there are limited data on colour stability of other calcium silicate-based materials (CSMs). OBJECTIVES This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the colour stability of three CSMs in contact with different irrigation solutions. MATERIALS A...

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Correct proportioning and mixing are essential to ensure cements attain their optimum physical properties. PURPOSE The aim of this experimental study was to evaluate the influence of various mixing techniques including manual, mechanical mixing, and ultrasonic vibration on push-out bond strength of calcium enriched mixture (CEM). MATERIALS AND METHOD Ninety 2-mm-thi...

Introduction the aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of propylene glycol (PG) on the flowability, microhardness, pH and calcium ion release of calcium-enriched mixture (CEM). Methods and Materials CEM cement was mixed with different proportions of PG, as follows: group 1,100% CEM liquid (CL); group 2, 100% PG; group 3, 50% PG and group 4, 20% PG. For assessment of flowabili...

Zirconia ceramic is a modern material used for different types of prosthetic constructions, characterized by high mechanical resistance and aesthetics. The main difficulties in treatment are related to ensuring stable durable bond between the dentin. This study examined bonding strength ZirCAD Multi (3rd generation) Prime (5th ceramics when using cements before after sandblasting surface zircon...

OBJECTIVES This study was performed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of four calcium silicate-based endodontic cements at different storage times after mixing. MATERIALS AND METHODS Capillary tubes were filled with Biodentine (Septodont), Calcium Enriched Mixture (CEM cement, BioniqueDent), Tech Biosealer Endo (Tech Biosealer) and ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental). Empty tubes and tubes contain...