Surface modification by functional groups promotes endothelialization in biohybrid artificial lungs, but whether it affects endothelial cell stability under fluid shear stress, and the release of anti-thrombotic factors, e.g. nitric oxide (NO), is unknown. We aimed to test whether surface-modified silicone tubes containing different functional groups, but similar wettability, improve collagen i...

The retention of copper (Cu) in saline–alkali soil (SAS) during long-term application biogas residue (BR) with a high concentration Cu raises concerns. In this work, the fate was detected using adsorption isotherms, scanning electron microscope—energy dispersive spectrometer, Fourier transform infrared X-ray diffraction, isothermal titration calorimetry, photoelectron spectroscopy, and microzon...

a novel and selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of zn(ii)ions in water samples has been developed.  the first additional carbonyl and carboxyl functionalized-nano graphene (spfnano graphene). the presence of additional carbonyl and carboxyl groups located at the edge of the sheets makes go sheets strongly hydrophilic, allowing them to readily swell and disperse in water...

Novel propargyl-ended heterobifunctional poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivatives with hydroxyl, carboxyl, mercapto or hydrazide end groups were synthesized with simplicity yet high efficiency. PEG (Mw = 3500 Da) with an α-hydroxyl group and an ω-carboxyl was used as the starting polymer. The carboxyl group of the bifunctional PEG was modified into a propargyl, then carboxyl, mercapto or hydrazi...