in this paper we show that if q is a power of a prime p , then the projective special linear group psl(2, q) and the stabilizer of a point of the projective line have maximum sum element orders among all proper subgroups of projective general linear group pgl(2, q) for q odd and even respectively

let $mathcal {a}$ be an abelian category with enough projective objects and $mathcal {x}$ be a full subcategory of $mathcal {a}$. we define gorenstein projective objects with respect to $mathcal {x}$ and $mathcal{y}_{mathcal{x}}$, respectively, where $mathcal{y}_{mathcal{x}}$=${ yin ch(mathcal {a})| y$ is acyclic and $z_{n}yinmathcal{x}}$. we point out that under certain hypotheses, these two g...

the concepts of free modules, projective modules, injective modules and the likeform an important area in module theory. the notion of free fuzzy modules was introducedby muganda as an extension of free modules in the fuzzy context. zahedi and ameriintroduced the concept of projective and injective l-modules. in this paper we give analternate definition for projective l-modules. we prove that e...

let $r$ be a ring‎, ‎and let $n‎, ‎d$ be non-negative integers‎. ‎a right $r$-module $m$ is called $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective if $ext^{d+1}_r(m‎, ‎a)=0$ for every $n$-copresented right $r$-module $a$‎. ‎$r$ is called right $n$-cocoherent if every $n$-copresented right $r$-module is $(n+1)$-coprese-nted‎, ‎it is called a right co-$(n,d)$-ring if every right $r$-module is $(n‎, ‎d)$-projective‎. ‎$r$ ...

The Haagerup norm ‖ · ‖h on the tensor product A ⊗ B of two C∗-algebras A and B is shown to be Banach space equivalent to either the Banach space projective norm ‖ · ‖γ or the operator space projective norm ‖ · ‖∧ if and only if either A or B is finite dimensional or A and B are infinite dimensional and subhomogeneous. The Banach space projective norm and the operator space projective norm are ...

1. Throughout P = C ∪ {∞} denotes the Riemann sphere, H denotes the upper half plane, C∗ denotes the multiplicative group of complex numbers, and P = (C \ {0})/C∗ denotes n dimensional complex projective space. For w ∈ C \{0} let [w] := wC∗ denote the corresponding point of P. For A ∈ GLn+1(C) let MA denote the corresponding automorphism of projective space so that MA([w]) = [Aw]. Identify P an...

Let $mathcal {A}$ be an abelian category with enough projective objects and $mathcal {X}$ be a full subcategory of $mathcal {A}$. We define Gorenstein projective objects with respect to $mathcal {X}$ and $mathcal{Y}_{mathcal{X}}$, respectively, where $mathcal{Y}_{mathcal{X}}$=${ Yin Ch(mathcal {A})| Y$ is acyclic and $Z_{n}Yinmathcal{X}}$. We point out that under certain hypotheses, these two G...

These are notes for a talk at a topology seminar at ND. 1. GENERAL FACTS In the sequel, for simplicity we denote the complex projective space CPN by PN , and we denote the projective coordinates by [~z] = [z0, . . . , zN ]. A smooth projective variety is a connected compact complex submanifold of some projective space PN . All the smooth projective varieties are Kähler manifolds, but the conver...