Tabriz city has a rich history affected by various socio-economic, cultural and natural aspects. Tabriz old traditional built form, like all other traditional Iranian cities, is the result of various historical events and a valuable culture in urban Design context. Great indigenous urban design complexes like Iranian Bazaars are the reflection of cultural and spiritual aspects of a process in a...

During the last decade, upon formation of the design-led planning approach, the necessity of simultaneous and interactive consideration of urban planning and design was proposed. Since organizing the physical form of the city is one of the main elements of urban design, the recognition of city's physical features and the design of the built form became a focus towards the elevation of the urban...

1- Introduction Urban morphology started to take place as an organized field of knowledge at the end of the nineteenth century (Whitehand,2007:1). Regarding the variety of forces that shape cities, it is natural to accept this field of knowledge as an interdisciplinary field. Urban morphology is briefly defined as:  The study of the form of cities over the time (Scheer, 2002: 106).  The fi...

abstract the present study was conducted in order to investigate the impact of an integrated model of form-focused and task-based instruction on iranian efl learners vocabulary learning and retention.it also aimed to detect efl learners attitude towards the implementation of form-focused task-based vocabulary instruction in the classroom. in order to address the purposes of this study, a sampl...