Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes is a major causative factor of free radical generation which further leads to many secondary diabetic complications via the damage to cellular proteins, membrane lipids, and nucleic acids. Zinc is an essential trace element in all living systems and plays a structural role in many proteins and enzymes. Somatostatin is known to have inhibitory effects on various...

The stainability of neural elements is determined during the various stages of tissue preparation which precede impregnation. The hypothesis (Romanes, 1950) that variations in the physiological state of the neurones at the time of fixation might influence the stain was examined. Feeding and anaesthesia did not influence the staining of gastric nerve fibres under the conditions of the experiment...

background: musa creek, suitable place for spawning of many fish species and other organisms, is one of the most important and voluble ecosystems in the west of iran that received so many attentions due to existents of various industries around this part of persian gulf. previous studies confirmed that marine fish have collected high amounts of pollutants in this area which could be lead to sev...

Stress-related changes in visceral perception resulting in enhanced sensitivity to physiological and/or experimental visceral stimuli along with hypervigilance are considered to play a critical role in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) (Elsenbruch et al., 2010; Mayer et al., 2008; Mulak & Bonaz, 2004; Posserud et al., 2004). Visceral hypersensitivity present in about two-thi...

Philodryas olfersii is found in South America, from Amazonas to Patagonia. It is important to characterize the venom of P. olfersii, who inhabits the North-East region of Argentina, since snake venoms are known to exhibit considerable variability in composition and biological activities. In this work, mice weighing 18-20 g (n = 4 for each experimental group) were used. For the edematogenic acti...

Background Sample preparation is the first step in the evaluation of tissue samples. In this research tried to using two types of formalin and Bouin fixative ovarian tissue morphogenesis be evaluated practical. MaterialsAndMethods Ovaries of 6-8 week-old Naval Medical Research Institute female mice were randomly divided into 3 groups: Ι. Ovaries that immediately fixed in Bouin’s fixative; II. O...

This study was designed to investigate the effects of applying 1 mT static magnetic field (SMF) during the vitrification process, on the viability of ovarian follicles after vitrification-warming and autotransplantation. The study was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, ovaries of female NMRI mice (6 to 8 weeks old) were randomly divided into three groups: 1- Freshly isolated ovaries f...

The research on ciliates, flagelates and opalinates have been widespread by the utilization of techniques employing silver impregnation (protargol), modified by several authors. However, these are time consuming and its results are variable. The present work is a variant of the technique described by Tuffrau (1964, 1967) showing some adaptations made in our laboratory. The organisms can be pres...

For the first time effects of norflurazon on green (Hydra viridissima Pallas, 1766) and brown hydra (Hydra oligactis Pallas, 1766) in high- and low-light conditions were investigated in order to establish the extent of damage that this substance inflicts, with special emphasis on the "bleaching effect" and the effect on hydra-algae symbiosis. Green hydra is a typical example of an endosymbiotic...

Theroux P, Claeys MJ, Cools F, Hill K, Skene AM, McCabe CH, Braunwald E. Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin and fibrinolytic therapy for myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med 2005;352: 1179–1189. 7. COMMIT collobarative group. Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45 852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebocontrolled trial. Lancet 2005;366:1607–1...