نتایج جستجو برای: bone defect
تعداد نتایج: 392139 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: This study was designed to investigate the process of bone formation caused by implantation of octa calcium phosphate (OCP) in rat tibiae. Methods: We used 25 young male Sprague-Dawley rats. A full thickness standardized trephine defect, 3-mm in diameter, was surgically created on the superior end of right and left tibia. Amount of 6-mg synthetic Octa calcium Phosphate was implanted...
Background and Objective: One of the major concerns of surgeons and patients is repairing of bone loss due to various factors. Many materials have been made to improve the quantity and quality of bone loss repair. The aim of this research was radiographic evaluation of healing process of human bone loss created after implantation of HECBMG (Human Endochondral Bone Matrix Gelatin) and DBM (Demin...
Background and Aim: Autogenous bone grafts are considered the gold standard although they have several disadvantages, leading to a search for suitable alternative graft biomaterials. This study evaluates the histological and histomorphometric properties of regenerated bone in defects in rabbits following the application of two commercially available xenografts (Bio-Oss and Osteon). Materials a...
Objective- The present study was aimed to evaluate repair of a critical segmental defect of rabbit femur using the rabbit’s femoral defects repaired by Zeolite and Zeolite/Collagen scaffolds Design- Experimental Study Animals- Forty-five mature male New Zealand white rabbits Procedures- The animals were randomly divided into three groups of 15 animals each. In the first group...
Background and Purpose: Autograft is the best bone graft substitute, however, it has some limitations, so allograft with synthetic or natural materials has been advised to use for bone graft. In this study, Iranian Caspian seashell was used as a biocompatible natural material for radiological evaluation. lodgment of seashell in drilled defects of femur was compared in the treatment group (rab...
conclusions along with the technological advancement, different materials are employed according to the size of the cranium defect and the age of the case. the application of split costa cranioplasty for the small cranium defects in the region of patient’s face is the method with the least possibility of complications, and its cosmetic and functional results are quite promising. introduction os...
background: there are multiple methods for acceleration of bone healing. bone marrow has been shown to contain osteoprogenitor cells. objective: to determine the effect of percutaneous bone marrow injection on bone healing. methods: 15 mature, 2-kg-weighing white new zealand rabbits from both sexes were randomized into 3 groups: group i: only osteotomy of right radius was performed and a 5 ...
Anterior stafne bone cyst is a rare and infrequent variant located between the lower incisor and the premolar area above the insertion of the mylohyoid muscle. Stafne bone cyst is a well-defined radiolucent cavity that is usually found as an incidental finding in the radiographic examination. In this article, a rare case of anterior stafne bone cyst is reported that resembled a radicular cyst, ...
Background: Tissue engineering using Stem cell from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth (SHED) and a natural biomaterials biomaterial scaffold has become a promising therapy for the alveolar bone defect. The aim of this study was to analyze the Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and Receptor Activator of NF-Κb ligand (RANKL) expression after the application of Hydroxyapatite scaffold and SHED.Methods: A labora...
Bone defects, which can be caused by factors such as trauma, tumor, or osteomyelitis, are clinically common. They lessen the weight a bone is able to bear and cause severe pain patient. Although transplantation gold standard for treating it not suitable all patients due its poor availability, risk of spreading disease, possibility requiring secondary surgery. cement filler defects fill any shap...
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