We propose using the surface of pine trees needles to biomonitor the bioaerosol emissions at a composting plant. Measurements were based on 16S rRNA gene copy numbers of Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula, a bioindicator of composting plant emissions. A sampling plan was established based on 29 samples around the emission source. The abundance of 16S rRNA gene copies of S. rectivirgula per gram of ...

• Biomonitor selection includes feeding styles, which affect chemical bioavailability. Baseline tissue residues provide the benchmark to assess bioaccumulation. Ratios of baseline values are related sediment pollution. Integrative scores based on metal suitable for risk assessment. Development sound criteria and metalloid bioaccumulation assessment in river basins affected by mining activities ...

A survey of 34 shield lakes in Ontario and Quebec, pH 4.4 to 7.1, was made to evaluate which metals should be considered of concern as a risk to aquatic biota or consumers when lakes are acid stressed. A set of predictions, concerning the mobilization by man, the mobility, the chemical speciation, and the toxicity or bioaccumulation of metals in acid-stressed waters, were used as a basis for de...

This study aimed to examine the usefulness of locally found gastropod snail, Nerita lineata as suitable biomonitor for metal pollution. The accumulation and elimination of chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb) was examined by exposing N. Lineata to different concentrations of Pb (1-4ppm) and Cr (12-15 ppm) under controlled laboratory conditions. The experiments were allowed for four days of accumulation ...

This study used hair and nails to biomonitor heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr and Cu) from geological source and exposure through regular fish consumption among children in Lake Victoria, Kenya. Concentration of Pb and Cu in water reflected anthropogenic pathways, while Cd and Cr reflected accumulation from the catchment basin. Higher concentration of heavy metals in the nails samples than the hair sam...

The determination of atmospheric deposition in forests can be accomplished using technical sampling devices (bulk samplers, wet only samplers), biomonitors or modelling. In Europe, since 1990 moss sampled every five years at up to 7300 places in up to 36 countries was used as biomonitor. In the moss specimens, heavy metals (HM), nitrogen (N, since 2005) and persistent organic pollutants (POPs, ...

Genotoxic carcinogens interact with nucleic acids and proteins to yield covalently bound products (adducts), the quantitative determination of which has been proposed as a biomonitor of human exposure to carcinogens. Mass spectrometry is playing a leading role both in the structural characterisation and in the quantitative determination of these carcinogen adducts. In particular electrospray io...