The paper " Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and Active-Sterile Neutrino Mixing: Evidence for Maximal ν µ ↔ ν τ Mixing in Super Kamiokande? " by X. Shi and G. M. Fuller (astro-ph/9810075) discusses the cosmological implications of the ν µ → ν s solution to the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. It incorrectly concludes that a lower bound on the ν τ mass of 15 eV is needed in order for the ν µ → ν s oscillat...

13700 million years ago in the Big Bang, an immense concentration of energy was transformed into matter within less than a billionth of a second. The temperatures, densities and energies involved were extremely high. According to Einstein’s law E=mc, to create a matter particle of a certain mass (m), you need a corresponding amount of energy (E), with the speed of light (c) defining the exchang...

Big bang/crunch curvature singularities in exact CFT string backgrounds can be removed by turning on gauge fields. This is described within a family of SL(2)×SU(2)×U(1)x U(1)×U(1) quotient CFTs. Uncharged incoming wavefunctions from the “whiskers” of the extended universe can be fully reflected if and only if a big bang/crunch curvature singularity, from which they are scattered, exists. Extend...

W find that experienced poker players typically change their style of play after winning or losing a big pot—most notably, playing less cautiously after a big loss, evidently hoping for lucky cards that will erase their loss. This finding is consistent with Kahneman and Tversky’s (Kahneman, D., A. Tversky. 1979. Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica 47(2) 263–292) br...