This review provides an overview of the use pig by-products such as bile salt and their originated bioactive compounds. Pig also increase in production consumption meat increases every year, but due to high cost processing large imbalance supply demand over season, they change significantly rely on imported with low price fluctuations. For this reason, a amount domestic pork that are not consum...

A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article. Unsustainable and illegal wildlife trade (IWT) threatens species plants, animals fungi worldwide, making reduction IWT a global conservation priority. Reducing IWT, while also strengthening legal, sustainable supply chains, requires an in-depth understanding consumer behaviour, which is growing focus a...

Anatomic variations in forensic extrahepatic bile ducts is common. Knowledge of extrahepatic bile duct variations is important for surgeons in order to prevent iatrogenic damage during surgery. This study aims to determine the variations in extrahepatic bile ducts among 150 cadavers located at the Kerman Medicine Organization. We performed autopsies on 150 cadavers. Bile ducts were exposed an...

introduction: the present study aims to compare bile and urine samples of a corpse for detection of morphine. methods: in this cross-sectional study, forensic examination of the bodies placed 59 of the 366 referred corpses at the high suspicion of opioid overdose. urine and bile samples of the bodies were analyzed for morphine using thin layer chromatography. results: all samples were taken fro...

June 29, 2010 Version 2.5.3 Date 2010-06-25 Title Average bioequivalence and bioavailability data analysis tool Author Hsin-ya Lee, Yung-jin Lee Maintainer Yung-jin Lee Depends R (>= 2.10.0), reshape, nlme, sciplot, plotrix, ICSNP, gdata Description An average bioequivalence (ABE) and bioavailability data analysis tool including sample size estimation, noncompartmental anal...

a rare case of ascaris coming out through the anterior abdominal wall is reported here. a 40‑year‑old female had undergone dilatation and curettage by a quack. on the second day she presented with presented with features of peritonitis. she was explored. resection anastomosis of the ileum was done for multiple perforations of the ileum. patient developed a fistula in the anterior abdominal wall...

Spillage of scoleces is a major problem in surgery of hydatid cysts, because each of them may develop into a new cyst if it settles on a suitable site such as the peritoneum. Many surgeons believe that scoleces in ruptured hydatid cysts of the liver containing bile are not able to develop new cysts, because bile kills thein. In order to prove this idea, the viability of scoleces in such cys...

Hepatobiliary scintigraphy is a sensitive method for intra & extera hepatic bile leak diagnosis. Bile lead may be seen after hepatobiliary surgery, trauma, inflammatory disease or malignant neoplasms. Although sonography and CT scanning are useful for diagnosis of peritoneal or perihepatic fluid, they cannot prove bile ascites. Hepatobiliary scintigraphy with Tc-99m-IDA agents is a physio...